The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ExodusChadwick, G. A. (George Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Exodus
Chadwick, G. A. (George Alexander)
Bible. Exodus -- Commentaries
This prologue is vitally connected with both tables of the law. In
relation to the first, it recognises the instinct of worship in the
human heart. In vain shall we say Do not worship idols, until the true
object of adoration is supplied, for the heart must and will prostrate
itself at some shrine. A leader of modern science confesses “the
immovable basis of the religious sentiment in the nature of man,” adding
that “to yield this sentiment reasonable satisfaction is the problem of
problems at the present hour.”[35] It is indeed a problem for the
unbelief which, because it professes to be scientific, cannot shut its
eyes to the fact that men whose faith in Christ has suffered shipwreck
are everywhere seen to be clinging to strange planks—spiritualism,
esoteric Buddhism, and other superstitions,—which prove that man must
and will reverence something more than streams of tendencies, or
beneficial results to the greatest numbers. The Law of Moses abolishes
superstition by no mere negation, but by the proclamation of a true God.
Moreover, it declares that this God is knowable, which flatly
contradicts the brave assertion of modern agnostics that the notion of a
God is not even “thinkable.” That assertion is a bald and barren
platitude in the only sense in which it is not contrary to the
experience of all mankind. As we cannot form a complete and perfect, nor
even an adequate notion of God, so no man ever yet conceived a complete
and adequate notion of his neighbour, nor indeed of himself. But as we
can form a notion of one another, dim and fragmentary indeed, yet more
or less accurate and fit to guide our actions, so has every nation and
every man formed some notion of deity. Nor could even the agnostic
declare that God is unthinkable, unless the word God, of which he makes
this assertion, conveyed to him _some_ idea, some thought, more or less
worthy of the thinking. The ancient Jew never dreamed that he could
search out the Almighty to perfection, yet God was known to him by His
actions (the only means by which we know our fellow-men); and the
combined terror and loving-kindness of these at once warned him against
revolt, and appealed to his loyalty for obedience.
In relation to the second table, the prologue was both an argument and
an appeal. Why should a man hope to prosper by estranging his best
Friend, his Emancipator and Guide? And even if disobedience could obtain
some paltry advantage, how base would he be who snatched at it, when
forbidden by the God Who broke his chains, and brought him out of the
house of bondage—a Benefactor not ungenial and remote, but One Who
enters into closest relations with him, calling Himself “Thy God”!
Now, a greater emancipation and a closer personal relationship belong to
the Church of Christ. When a Christian hears that God is unthinkable, he
ought to be able to answer, ‘God is my God, and He has brought my soul
out of its house of bondage.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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