The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ExodusChadwick, G. A. (George Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Exodus
Chadwick, G. A. (George Alexander)
Bible. Exodus -- Commentaries
Nor is it overstrained to add, that when this bread was given to their
priestly representatives to eat, with all reverence and in a holy place,
God responded, and gave back to His people that which represented the
necessary maintenance of the tribes. Thus it was, “on the behalf of the
children of Israel, an everlasting covenant” (Lev. xxiv. 8).
The form has perished. But as long as we confess in the Lord’s Prayer
that the wealthiest does not possess one day’s bread ungiven—as long,
also, as Christian families connect every meal with a due acknowledgment
of dependence and of gratitude—so long will the Church of Christ
continue to make the same confession and appeal which were offered in
the shewbread upon the table.
The next article of furniture was the golden candlestick (vers. 31–40).
And this presents the curious phenomenon that it is extremely clear in
its typical import, and in its material outline; but the details of the
description are most obscure, and impossible to be gathered from the
Authorised Version. Strictly speaking, it was not a lamp, but only a
gorgeous lamp-stand, with one perpendicular shaft, and six branches,
three springing, one above another, from each side of the shaft, and all
curving up to the same height. Upon these were laid the seven lamps,
which were altogether separate in their construction (ver. 37). It was
of pure gold, the base and the main shaft being of one piece of beaten
metal. Each of the six branches was ornamented with three cups, made
like almond blossoms; above these a “knop,” variously compared by Jewish
writers to an apple and a pomegranate, and still higher, a flower or
bud. It is believed that there was a fruit and flower above each of the
cups, making nine ornaments on each branch. The “candlestick” in ver. 34
can only mean the central shaft, and upon this there were “four cups
with their knops and flowers” instead of three. With the lamp were
tongs, and snuff-dishes in which to remove the charred wick from the
temple.
As we are told that when the Lord called the child Samuel, “the lamp of
God was not yet gone out” (1 Sam. iii. 3), it follows that the lights
were kept burning only during the night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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