The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ExodusChadwick, G. A. (George Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Exodus
Chadwick, G. A. (George Alexander)
Bible. Exodus -- Commentaries
He does not argue that, because a Divine promise must needs be
fulfilled, he need not be discreet, wary and taciturn, any more than St.
Paul supposed, because the lives of his shipmates were promised to him,
that it mattered nothing whether the sailors remained on board.
The decrees of God have sometimes been used to justify the recklessness
of man, but never by His chosen followers. They have worked out their
own salvation the more earnestly because God worked in them. And every
good cause calls aloud for human energy and wisdom, all the more because
its consummation is the will of God, and sooner or later is assured.
Moses has unlearned his rashness.
When the Lord said unto Moses in Midian, “Go, return unto Egypt, for all
the men are dead which sought thy life,” there is an almost verbal
resemblance to the words in which the infant Jesus is recalled from
exile. We shall have to consider the typical aspect of the whole
narrative, when a convenient stage is reached for pausing to survey it
in its completeness. But resemblances like this have been treated with
so much scorn, they have been so freely perverted into evidence of the
mythical nature of the later story, that some passing allusion appears
desirable. We must beware equally of both extremes. The Old Testament is
tortured, and genuine prophecies are made no better than coincidences,
when coincidences are exalted to all the dignity of express predictions.
One can scarcely venture to speak of the death of Herod when Jesus was
to return from Egypt, as being deliberately typified in the death of
those who sought the life of Moses. But it is quite clear that the words
in St. Matthew do intentionally point the reader back to this narrative.
For, indeed, under both, there are to be recognised the same principles:
that God does not thrust His servants into needless or excessive peril;
and that when the life of a tyrant has really become not only a trial
but a barrier, it will be removed by the King of kings. God is prudent
for His heroes.
Moreover, we must recognise the lofty fitness of what is very visible in
the Gospels—the coming to a head in Christ of the various experiences
of the people of God; and at the recurrence, in His story, of events
already known elsewhere, we need not be disquieted, as if the suspicion
of a myth were now become difficult to refute; rather should we
recognise the fulness of the supreme life, and its points of contact
with all lives, which are but portions of its vast completeness. Who
does not feel that in the world’s greatest events a certain harmony and
correspondence are as charming as they are in music? There is a sort of
counterpoint in history. And to this answering of deep unto deep, this
responsiveness of the story of Jesus to all history, our attention is
silently beckoned by St. Matthew, when, without asserting any closer
link between the incidents, he borrows this phrase so aptly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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