The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ExodusChadwick, G. A. (George Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Exodus
Chadwick, G. A. (George Alexander)
Bible. Exodus -- Commentaries
For the purification of our cities, for the shaming of our legislation
until it fears God as much as a vested interest, for the reunion of
those who worship the same Lord, for the conversion of the world, and
first of all for the conversion of the Church, heroic forces are
demanded. But all the tendency of our half-hearted, abject,
semi-Christianity is to repress everything that is unconventional,
abnormal, likely to embroil us with our natural enemy, the world; and
who can doubt that, when the secrets of all hearts shall be revealed, we
shall know of many an aspiring soul, in which the sacred fire had begun
to burn, which sank back into lethargy and the commonplace, murmuring in
its despair, “Behold, the children of Israel have not hearkened unto me;
how then shall Pharaoh hear me?”
It was the last fear which ever shook the great heart of the emancipator
Moses.
At the beginning of the grand historical work, of which all this has
been the prelude, there is set the pedigree of Moses and Aaron,
according to “the heads of their fathers’ houses,”—- an epithet which
indicates a subdivision of the “family,” as the family is a subdivision
of the tribe. Of the sons of Jacob, Reuben and Simeon are mentioned, to
put Levi in his natural third place. And from Levi to Moses only four
generations are mentioned, favouring somewhat the briefer scheme of
chronology which makes four centuries cover all the time from Abraham,
and not the captivity alone. But it is certain that this is a mere
recapitulation of the more important links in the genealogy. In Num.
xxvi. 58, 59, six generations are reckoned instead of four; in 1 Chron.
ii. 3 there are seven generations; and elsewhere in the same book (vi.
22) there are ten. It is well known that similar omissions of obscure or
unworthy links occur in St. Matthew’s pedigree of our Lord, although
some stress is there laid upon the recurrent division into fourteens.
And it is absurd to found any argument against the trustworthiness of
the narrative upon a phenomenon so frequent, and so sure to be avoided
by a forger, or to be corrected by an unscrupulous editor. In point of
fact, nothing is less likely to have occurred, if the narrative were a
late invention.
Neither, in that case, would the birth of the great emancipator be
ascribed to the union of Amram with his father’s sister, for such
marriages were distinctly forbidden by the law (Lev. xviii. 14).
Nor would the names of the children of the founder of the nation be
omitted, while those of Aaron are recorded, unless we were dealing with
genuine history, which knows that the sons of Aaron inherited the lawful
priesthood, while the descendants of Moses were the jealous founders of
a mischievous schism (Judges xviii. 30, R.V.).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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