The Expositor's Bible: The Book of EzekielSkinner, John
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Ezekiel
Skinner, John
Bible. Ezekiel -- Commentaries
Chapter XIV. Final Oracles Against Jerusalem. Chapters xxii., xxiv.
The close of the first period of Ezekiel’s work was marked by two dramatic
incidents, which made the day memorable both in the private life of the
prophet and in the history of the nation. In the first place it coincided
exactly with the commencement of the siege of Jerusalem. The prophet’s
mysterious knowledge of what was happening at a distance was duly
recorded, in order that its subsequent confirmation through the ordinary
channels of intelligence might prove the divine origin of his message (ch.
xxiv. 1, 2). That Ezekiel actually did this we have no reason to doubt.
Then the sudden death of his wife on the evening of the same day, and his
unusual behaviour under the bereavement, caused a sensation among the
exiles which the prophet was instructed to utilise as a means of driving
home the appeal just made to them. These transactions must have had a
profound effect on Ezekiel’s fellow‐captives. They made his personality
the centre of absorbing interest to the Jews in Babylon; and the two years
of silence on his part which ensued were to them years of anxious
foreboding about the result of the siege.
At this juncture the prophet’s thoughts naturally are occupied with the
subject which hitherto formed the principal burden of his prophecy. The
first part of his career accordingly closes, as it had begun, with a
symbol of the fall of Jerusalem. Before this, however, he had drawn out
the solemn indictment against Jerusalem which is given in ch. xxii.,
although the finishing touches were probably added after the destruction
of the city. The substance of that chapter is so closely related to the
symbolic representation in the first part of ch. xxiv. that it will be
convenient to consider it here as an introduction to the concluding
oracles addressed more directly to the exiles of Tel‐abib.
I
The purpose of this arraignment—the most stately of Ezekiel’s orations—is
to exhibit Jerusalem in her true character as a city whose social
condition is incurably corrupt. It begins with an enumeration of the
prevalent sins of the capital (vv. 2‐16); it ends with a denunciation of
the various classes into which society was divided (vv. 23‐31); while the
short intervening passage is a figurative description of the judgment
which is now inevitable (vv. 17‐22).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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