The Expositor's Bible: The Book of EzekielSkinner, John
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Ezekiel
Skinner, John
Bible. Ezekiel -- Commentaries
as an angelic being, an inhabitant of Eden and a companion of the cherub,
sinless at first, and falling from his high estate through his own
transgression. It almost seems as if the prophet had in his mind the idea
of a tutelary spirit or genius of Tyre, like the angelic princes in the
book of Daniel who preside over the destinies of different nations.(99)
But in spite of its enhanced idealism, the passage only clothes in forms
drawn from Babylonian mythology the boundless self‐glorification of Tyre;
and the expulsion of the prince from paradise is merely the ideal
counterpart of the overthrow of the city which is his earthly abode.
The sin of Tyre is an overweening pride, which culminated in an attitude
of self‐deification on the part of its king. Surrounded on every hand by
the evidences of man’s mastery over the world, by the achievements of
human art and industry and enterprise, the king feels as if his throne on
the sea‐girt island were a veritable seat of the gods, and as if he
himself were a being truly divine. His heart is lifted up; and, forgetful
of the limits of his mortality, he “sets his mind like the mind of a god.”
The godlike quality on which he specially prides himself is the superhuman
wisdom evinced by the extraordinary prosperity of the city with which he
identifies himself. Wiser than Daniel! the prophet ironically exclaims;
“no secret thing is too dark for thee!” “By thy wisdom and thine insight
thou hast gotten thee wealth, and hast gathered gold and silver into thy
treasuries: by thy great wisdom in thy commerce thou hast multiplied thy
wealth, and thy heart is lifted up because of thy riches.” The prince sees
in the vast accumulation of material resources in Tyre nothing but the
reflection of the genius of her inhabitants; and being himself the
incarnation of the spirit of the city, he takes the glory of it to himself
and esteems himself a god. Such impious self‐exaltation must inevitably
call down the vengeance of Him who is the only living God; and Ezekiel
proceeds to announce the humiliation of the prince by the “most ruthless
of the nations”—_i.e._, the Chaldæans. He shall then know how much of
divinity doth hedge a king. In face of them that seek his life he shall
learn that he is man and not God, and that there are forces in the world
against which the vaunted wisdom of Tyre is of no avail. An ignominious
death(100) at the hand of strangers is the fate reserved for the mortal
who so proudly exalted himself against all that is called God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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