The Expositor's Bible: The Book of EzekielSkinner, John
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Ezekiel
Skinner, John
Bible. Ezekiel -- Commentaries
The second and more important document is a cuneiform fragment of the
annals of Nebuchadnezzar. It is unfortunately in a very mutilated
condition, and all that the Assyriologists have made out is that in the
thirty‐seventh year of his reign Nebuchadnezzar fought a battle with the
king of Egypt. As the words of the inscription are those of Nebuchadnezzar
himself, we may presume that the battle ended in a victory for him, and a
few disconnected words in the later part are thought to refer to the
tribute or booty which he acquired.(124) The thirty‐seventh year of
Nebuchadnezzar is the year 568 B.C., about two years after the date of
Ezekiel’s last utterance against Egypt. The Egyptian king at this time was
Amasis, whose name (only the last syllable of which is legible) is
supposed to be that mentioned in the inscription.(125) What the ulterior
consequences of this victory were on Egyptian history, or how long the
Babylonian domination lasted, we cannot at present say. These are
questions on which we may reasonably look for further light from the
researches of Assyriology. In the meantime it appears to be established
beyond reasonable doubt that Nebuchadnezzar did attack Egypt, and the
probable issue of his expedition was in accordance with Ezekiel’s latest
prediction: “Behold, I give to Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, the land
of Egypt; and he shall spoil her spoil, and plunder her plunder, and it
shall be the wages for his army” (ch. xxix. 19). There can of course be no
question of a fulfilment of the earlier prophecies in their literal terms.
History knows nothing of a total captivity of the population of Egypt or a
blank of forty years in her annals when her land was untrodden by the foot
of man or of beast. These are details belonging to the dramatic form in
which the prophet clothed the spiritual lesson which it was necessary to
impress on his countrymen—the inherent weakness of the Egyptian empire as
a power based on material resources and rearing itself in opposition to
the great ends of God’s kingdom. And it may well have been that for the
illustration of that truth the humiliation that Egypt endured at the hands
of Nebuchadnezzar was as effective as her total destruction would have
been.
PART IV. THE FORMATION OF THE NEW ISRAEL.
Chapter XIX. The Prophet A Watchman. Chapter xxxiii.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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