The Expositor's Bible: The Book of EzekielSkinner, John
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Ezekiel
Skinner, John
Bible. Ezekiel -- Commentaries
This division cannot have any special significance when applied to the
actual nation, such as that the outward order of the state must be first
established, and then the national consciousness renewed. It belongs to
the imagery of the vision, and follows the order observed in the original
creation of man as described in the second chapter of Genesis. God first
formed man of the dust of the ground, and afterwards breathed into his
nostrils the breath of life, so that he became a living soul. So here we
have first a description of the process by which the bodies were built up,
the skeletons being formed from the scattered bones, and then clothed
successively with sinews and flesh and skin. The reanimation of these
still lifeless bodies is a separate act of creative energy, in which,
however, the agency is still the word of God in the mouth of the prophet.
He is bidden call for the breath to “come from the four winds of heaven,
and breathe upon these slain that they may live.” In Hebrew the words for
wind, breath, and spirit are identical; and thus the wind becomes a symbol
of the universal divine Spirit which is the source of all life, while the
breath is a symbol of that Spirit as so to speak specialised in the
individual man, or in other words of his personal life. In the case of the
first man Jehovah breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the
idea here is precisely the same. The wind from the four quarters of heaven
which becomes the breath of this vast assemblage of men is conceived as
the breath of God, and symbolises the life‐giving Spirit which makes each
of them a living person. The resurrection is complete. The men live, and
stand up upon their feet an exceeding great army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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