The Expositor's Bible: The Book of EzekielSkinner, John
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Ezekiel
Skinner, John
Bible. Ezekiel -- Commentaries
We must also bear in mind that while the resurrection
of a nation may be to us little more than a figure of speech, to the
Hebrew mind it was an object of thought more real and tangible than the
idea of personal immortality.
It would appear therefore that in the order of revelation the hope of the
resurrection is first presented in the promise of a resurrection of the
dead nation of Israel, and only in the second instance as the resurrection
of individual Israelites who should have passed away without sharing in
the glory of the latter days. Like the early converts to Christianity, the
Old Testament believers sorrowed for those who fell asleep when the
Messiah’s kingdom was supposed to be just at hand, until they found
consolation in the blessed hope of a resurrection with which Paul
comforted the Church at Thessalonica.(162) In Ezekiel we find that
doctrine as yet only in its more general form of a national resurrection;
but it can hardly be doubted that the form in which he expressed it
prepared the way for the fuller revelation of a resurrection of the
individual. In two later passages of the prophetic Scriptures we seem to
find clear indications of progress in this direction. One is a difficult
verse in the twenty‐sixth chapter of Isaiah—part of a prophecy usually
assigned to a period later than Ezekiel—where the writer, after a
lamentation over the disappointments and wasted efforts of the present,
suddenly breaks into a rapture of hope as he thinks of a time when
departed Israelites shall be restored to life to join the ranks of the
ransomed people of God: “Let thy dead live again! Let my dead bodies
arise! Awake and rejoice, ye that dwell in the dust, for thy dew is a dew
of light, and the earth shall yield up [her] shades.”(163) There does not
seem to be any doubt that what is here predicted is the actual
resurrection of individual members of the people of Israel to share in the
blessings of the kingdom of God. The other passage referred to is in the
book of Daniel, where we have the first explicit prediction of a
resurrection both of the just and the unjust. In the time of trouble when
the people is delivered “many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth
shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting
contempt.”(164)
These remarks are made merely to show in what sense Ezekiel’s vision may
be regarded as a contribution to the Old Testament doctrine of personal
immortality. It is so not by its direct teaching, nor yet by its
presuppositions, but by the suggestiveness of its imagery, opening out a
line of thought which under the guidance of the Spirit of truth led to a
fuller disclosure of the care of God for the individual life, and His
purpose to redeem from the power of the grave those who had departed this
life in His faith and fear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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