The Expositor's Bible: The Book of GenesisDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Genesis
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
The mark chosen was significant. It was indeed not distinctive in its
outward form; so little so that at this day no fewer than one hundred
and fifty millions of the race make use of the same rite for one purpose
or other. All the descendants of Ishmael of course continue it, but also
all who have their religion, that is, all Mohammedans; but besides
these, some tribes in South America, some in Australia, some in the
South Sea Islands, and a large number of Kaffir tribes. The ancient
Egyptians certainly practised it, and it has been suggested that Abraham
may have become acquainted with the practice during his sojourn in
Egypt. It is however uncertain whether the practice in Egypt runs back
to so early a time. If it were an established Egyptian usage, then of
course Hagar would demand for her boy at the usual age the rite which
she had always associated with entrance on a new stage of life. But even
supposing this was the case, the rite was none the less available for
the new use to which it was now put. The rainbow existed before the
Flood; bread and wine existed before the night of the Lord's Supper;
baptisms of various kinds were practised before the days of the
Apostles. And for this very reason, when God desired a natural emblem of
the stability of the seasons He chose a striking feature of nature on
which men were already accustomed to look with pleasure and hope; when
He desired symbols of the body and blood of the Redeemer He took those
articles which already had a meaning as the most efficacious human
nutriment; when He desired to represent to the eye the renunciation of
the old life and the birth to a new life which we have by union with
Christ, He took that rite which was already known as the badge of
discipleship; and when He desired to impress men by symbol with the
impurity of nature and with our dependence on God for the production of
all acceptable life, He chose that rite which, whether used before or
not, did most strikingly represent this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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