The Expositor's Bible: The Book of GenesisDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Genesis
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
To punish by a special commission of enquiry is quite unusual in God's
government. Nations are punished for immorality or for vicious
administration of law or for neglect of sanitary principles by the
operation of natural laws. That is to say, there is a distinctly
traceable connection between the crime and its punishment; the one being
the natural cause of the other. That nations should be weakened,
depopulated, and ultimately sink into insignificance, is the natural
result of a development of the military spirit of a country and the love
of glory. That a population should be decimated by cholera or small-pox
is the inevitable result of neglecting intelligible laws of health. It
seems to me absurd to put this destruction of Sodom in the same
category. The descent of meteoric stones from the sky is not the natural
result of immorality. The vices of these cities have disastrous national
results which are quite legibly written in some races existing in the
present day. We have here to do not with what is natural but with what
is miraculous. Of course it is open to any one to say, "It was merely
accidental--it was a mere coincidence that a storm of lightning so
violent as to set fire to the bituminous soil should rage in the valley,
while on the hills a mile or two off all was serene; it was a mere
coincidence that meteoric stones or some instrument of conflagration
should set on fire just these cities, not only one of them but four of
them, and no more." And certainly were there nothing more to go upon
than the fact of their destruction, this coincidence, however
extraordinary, must still be admitted as wholly natural, and having no
relation to the character of the people destroyed. It might be set down
as pure accident, and be classed with storms at sea, or volcanic
eruptions, which are due to physical causes and have no relation to the
moral character of those involved, but indiscriminately destroy all who
happen to be present.
But we have to account not only for the fact of the destruction but for
its prediction both to Abraham and to Lot. Surely it is only reasonable
to allow that such prediction was supernatural; and the prediction being
so, it is also reasonable to accept the account of the event given by
the predicters of it, and understand it not as an ordinary physical
catastrophe, but as an event contrived with a view to the moral
character of those concerned, and intended as an infliction of
punishment for moral offences. And before we object to a style of
dealing with nations so different from anything we now detect, we must
be sure that a quite different style of dealing was not at that time
required. If there is an intelligent training of the world, it must
follow the same law which requires that a parent deal in one way with
his boy of ten and in another with his adult son.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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