The Expositor's Bible: The Book of GenesisDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Genesis
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Abraham then goes forth to seek a grave for Sarah, having already with a
common predilection fixed on the spot where he himself would prefer to
be laid. He goes accordingly to the usual meeting-place or exchange of
these times, the city-gate, where bargains were made, and where
witnesses for their ratification could always be had. Men who are
familiar with Eastern customs rather spoil for us the scene described in
this chapter by assuring us that all these courtesies and large offers
are merely the ordinary forms preliminary to a bargain, and were as
little meant to be literally understood as we mean to be literally
understood when we sign ourselves "your most obedient servant." Abraham
asks the Hittite chiefs to approach Ephron on the subject, because all
bargains of the kind are negotiated through mediators. Ephron's offer of
the cave and field is merely a form. Abraham quite understood that
Ephron only indicated his willingness to deal, and so he urges him to
state his price, which Ephron is not slow to do; and apparently his
price was a handsome one such as he could not have asked from a poorer
man, for he adds, "What are four hundred shekels between wealthy men
like you and me? Without more words let the bargain be closed--bury thy
dead."
The first landed property, then, of the patriarchs is a grave. In this
tomb were laid Abraham and Sarah, Isaac and Rebecca; here, too, Jacob
buried Leah, and here Jacob himself desired to be laid after his death,
his last words being, "Bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in
the field of Ephron the Hittite." This grave, therefore, becomes the
centre of the land. Where the dust of our fathers is, there is our
country; and as you may often hear aged persons, who are content to die
and have little else to pray for, still express a wish that they may
rest in the old well-remembered churchyard where their kindred lie, and
may thus in the weakness of death find some comfort, and in its
solitariness some companionship from the presence of those who tenderly
sheltered the helplessness of their childhood; so does this place of the
dead become henceforth the centre of attraction for all Abraham's seed
to which still from Egypt their longings and hopes turn, as to the one
magnetic point which, having once been fixed there, binds them ever to
the land. It is this grave which binds them to the land. This laying of
Sarah in the tomb is the real occupation of the land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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