The Expositor's Bible: The Book of GenesisDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Genesis
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
All in a moment, as he falls, Jacob sees how it is with him, and Who it
is that has met him thus. As the hard, stiff, corded muscle shrivelled,
so shrivelled his obdurate, persistent self-confidence. And as he is
thrown, yet cleaves with the natural tenacity of a wrestler to his
conqueror; so, utterly humbled before this Mighty One whom now he
recognises and owns, he yet cleaves to Him and entreats His blessing. It
is at this touch, which discovers the Almighty power of Him with whom he
has been contending, that the whole nature of Jacob goes down before
God. He sees how foolish and vain has been his obstinate persistence in
striving to trick God out of His blessing, or wrest it from Him, and now
he owns his utter incapacity to advance one step in this way, he admits
to himself that he is stopped, weakened in the way, thrown on his back,
and can effect nothing, simply nothing, by what he thought would effect
all; and, therefore, he passes from wrestling to praying, and with
tears, as Hosea says, sobs out from the broken heart of the strong man,
"I will not let thee go except thou bless me." In making this transition
from the boldness and persistence of self-confidence to the boldness of
faith and humility, Jacob becomes Israel--the supplanter, being baffled
by his conqueror, rises a Prince. Disarmed of all other weapons, he at
last finds and uses the weapons wherewith God is conquered, and with the
simplicity and guilelessness now of an Israelite indeed, face to face
with God, hanging helpless with his arms around Him, he supplicates the
blessing he could not win.
Thus, as Abraham had to become God's heir in the simplicity of humble
dependence on God; as Isaac had to lay himself on God's altar with
absolute resignation, and so become the heir of God, so Jacob enters on
the inheritance through the most thorough humbling. Abraham had to give
up all possessions and live on God's promise; Isaac had to give up life
itself; Jacob had to yield his very self, and abandon all dependence on
his own ability. The new name he receives signalizes and interprets this
crisis in his life. He enters his land not as Jacob, but as Israel. The
man who crossed the Jabbok was not the same as he who had cheated Esau
and outwitted Laban and determinedly striven this morning with the
angel. He was Israel, God's prince, entering on the land freely bestowed
on him by an authority none could resist; a man who had learned that in
order to receive from God, one must ask.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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