The Expositor's Bible: The Book of GenesisDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Genesis
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
And so it comes that a low tone is introduced into your life, and
your homes cease to be model homes.
Out of this condition Jacob was roughly awakened. Sinning by
unfaithfulness and softness towards his family, he is, according to the
usual law, punished by family disaster of the most painful kind. The
conduct of Simeon and Levi was apparently due quite as much to family
pride and religious fanaticism as to brotherly love or any high moral
view. In them first we see how the true religion, when held by coarse
and ungodly men, becomes the root of all evil. We see the first instance
of that fanaticism which so often made the Jews a curse rather than a
blessing to other nations. Indeed, it is but an instance of the
injustice, cruelty, and violence that at all times result where men
suppose that they themselves are raised to quite peculiar privileges and
to a position superior to their fellows, without recognising also that
this position is held by the grace of a holy God and for the good of
their fellows.
Jacob is now compelled to make a virtue of necessity. He flees to Bethel
to escape the vengeance of the Shechemites. To such serious calamities
do men expose themselves by arguing with conscience and by refusing to
live up to their engagements. How can men be saved from living merely
for sheep-feeding and cattle-breeding and trade and enjoyment? how can
they be saved from gradually expelling from their character all
principle and all high sentiment that conflicts with immediate advantage
and present pleasure, save by such irresistible blows as here compelled
Jacob to shift his camp? He has spiritual perception enough left to see
what is meant. The order is at once issued: "Put away the strange gods
that are among you, and be clean, and change your garments: and let us
arise, and go up to Bethel; and I will make there an altar unto God, who
answered me in the day of my distress, and was with me in the way which
I went." Thus frankly does he acknowledge his error, and repair, so far
as he can, the evil he has done. Thus decidedly does he press God's
command on those whom he had hitherto encouraged or connived at. Even
from his favourite Rachel he takes her gods and buries them. The fierce
Simeon and Levi, proud of the blood with which they had washed out their
sister's stain, are ordered to cleanse their garments and show some
seemly sorrow, if they can.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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