The Expositor's Bible: The Book of GenesisDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Genesis
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
"Many a monument consecrated to the memory of some nobleman gone to his
long home, who during life had held high rank at the court of Pharaoh,
is decorated with the simple but laudatory inscription, 'His ancestors
were unknown people'"--so we are told by our most accurate informant
regarding Egyptian affairs. Indeed, the tales we read of adventurers in
the East, and the histories which recount how some dynasties have been
founded, are sufficient evidence that, in other countries besides Egypt,
sudden elevation from the lowest to the highest rank is not so unusual
as amongst ourselves. Historians have recently made out that in one
period of the history of Egypt there are traces of a kind of Semitic
mania, a strong leaning towards Syrian and Arabian customs, phrases, and
persons. Such manias have occurred in most countries. There was a period
in the history of Rome when everything that had a Greek flavour was
admired; an Anglo-mania once affected a portion of the French
population, and reciprocally, French manners and ideas have at times
found a welcome among ourselves. It is also clear that for a time Lower
Egypt was under the dominion of foreign rulers who were in race more
nearly allied to Joseph than to the native population. But there is no
need that so complicated a question as the exact date of this foreign
domination be debated here, for there was that in Joseph's bearing which
would have commended him to any sagacious monarch. Not only did the
court accept him as a messenger from God, but they could not fail to
recognise substantial and serviceable human qualities alongside of what
was mysterious in him. The ready apprehension with which he appreciated
the magnitude of the danger, the clear-sighted promptitude with which he
met it, the resource and quiet capacity with which he handled a matter
involving the entire condition of Egypt, showed them that they were in
the presence of a true statesman. No doubt the confidence with which he
described the best method of dealing with the emergency was the
confidence of one who was convinced he was speaking for God. This was
the great distinction they perceived between Joseph and ordinary
dream-interpreters. It was not guesswork with him. The same distinction
is always apparent between revelation and speculation. Revelation speaks
with authority; speculation gropes its way, and when wisest is most
diffident. At the same time Pharaoh was perfectly right in his
inference: "Forasmuch as God hath shewed thee all this, there is none so
discreet and wise as thou art." He believed that God had chosen him to
deal with this matter because he was wise in heart, and he believed his
wisdom would remain because God had chosen him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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