The Expositor's Bible: The Book of GenesisDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Genesis
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
And because we believe men so much more readily than God, and think that
they do not require, for form's sake, such needless pledges of a changed
character as God seems to demand, it is worth observing that Joseph,
moved as he was even to tears, felt that common prudence forbade him to
commit himself to his brethren without further evidence of their
disposition. They had distinctly acknowledged their guilt, and in his
hearing had admitted that the great calamity that had befallen them was
no more than they deserved; yet Joseph, judging merely as an
intelligent man who had worldly interests depending on his judgment,
could not discern enough here to justify him in supposing that his
brethren were changed men. And it might sometimes serve to expose the
insufficiency of our repentance were clear-seeing men the judges of it,
and did they express their opinion of its trustworthiness. We may think
that God is needlessly exacting when He requires evidence not only of a
changed mind about past sin, but also of such a mind being now in us as
will preserve us from future sin; but the truth is, that no man whose
common worldly interests were at stake would commit himself to us on any
less evidence. God, then, meaning to bring the house of Israel into
Egypt in order to make progress in the Divine education He was giving to
them, could not introduce them into that land in a state of mind which
would negative all the discipline they were there to receive.
These men then had to give evidence that they not only saw, and in some
sense repented of, their sin, but also that they had got rid of the evil
passion which had led to it. This is what God means by repentance. Our
sins are in general not so microscopic that it requires very keen
spiritual discernment to perceive them. But to be quite aware of our
sin, and to acknowledge it, is not to repent of it. Everything falls
short of thorough repentance which does not prevent us from committing
the sin anew. We do not so much desire to be accurately informed about
our past sins, and to get right views of our past selves; we wish to be
no longer sinners, we wish to pass through some process by which we may
be separated from that in us which has led us into sin. Such a process
there is, for these men passed through it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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