The Expositor's Bible: The Book of LeviticusKellogg, Samuel H. (Samuel Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Leviticus
Kellogg, Samuel H. (Samuel Henry)
Bible. Leviticus -- Commentaries; Bible. Leviticus -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
There is little in these directions requiring explanation. Because of
the exceptional importance of the occasion, therefore, as in the
feasts of the Lord, a special sin-offering was ordered, and a
burnt-offering, besides the regular daily burnt-offering,
meal-offering, and drink-offering; and, in addition, peculiar to this
occasion, a peace-offering for the nation; which last was evidently
intended to signify that now on the basis of the sacrificial worship
and the mediation of a consecrated priesthood, Israel was privileged
to enter into fellowship with Jehovah, the Lord of the tabernacle. No
peace-offering was ordered for Aaron and his sons, as, according to
the law of the peace-offering, they would themselves take part in
that of the people. The sin-offering prescribed for the people was,
not a kid, as in King James's version, but a he-goat, which, with the
exception of the case of a sin of commission as described in chap. iv.
13, 14, appears to have been the usual victim. For the selection of
such a victim, no reason appears more probable than that assigned by
rabbinical tradition, namely, that it was intended to counteract the
tendency of the people to the worship of shaggy he-goats, referred to
in chap. xvii. 7, "They shall no more sacrifice their sacrifices unto
the he-goats (R.V.), after whom they go a whoring."
THE ORDER OF THE OFFERINGS.
ix. 7-21.
"And Moses said unto Aaron, Draw near unto the altar, and offer
thy sin offering, and thy burnt offering, and make atonement for
thyself, and for the people: and offer the oblation of the
people, and make atonement for them; as the Lord commanded. So
Aaron drew near unto the altar, and slew the calf of the sin
offering, which was for himself. And the sons of Aaron presented
the blood unto him: and he dipped his finger in the blood, and
put it upon the horns of the altar, and poured out the blood at
the base of the altar: but the fat, and the kidneys, and the caul
from the liver of the sin offering, he burnt upon the altar; as
the Lord commanded Moses. And the flesh and the skin he burnt
with fire without the camp. And he slew the burnt offering; and
Aaron's sons delivered unto him the blood, and he sprinkled it
upon the altar round about. And they delivered the burnt offering
unto him, piece by piece, and the head: and he burnt them upon
the altar. And he washed the inwards and the legs, and burnt them
upon the burnt offering on the altar. And he presented the
people's oblation, and took the goat of the sin offering which
was for the people, and slew it, and offered it for sin, as the
first. And he presented the burnt offering, and offered it
according to the ordinance. And he presented the meal offering,
and filled his hand therefrom, and burnt it upon the altar,
besides the burnt offering of the morning. He slew also the ox
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