The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
In connection with this ordinance of meal and drink offerings, and
that of atonement for unintentional failures in duty (ver. 22 ff.),
it is very carefully enacted that the law shall be the same for the
"homeborn" and the "stranger." "For the assembly there shall be
one statute for you and for the stranger that sojourneth with you,
a statute for ever throughout your generations: as ye are, so shall
the stranger be before the Lord." The design is to secure religious
unity, and by means of it gradually to incorporate with Israel all
dwellers in the land. While certain ordinances were intended to make
Israel a holy nation separated and consecrated to Jehovah, this
admission of strangers to the privileges of the covenant has another
design. In the Book of Deuteronomy (vii. 2) a statute occurs that
entirely excludes from citizenship and incorporation all Canaanites,
Hittites, Jebusites, Amorites, Hivites, Girgashites, and Perizzites.
There was to be no intermarriage with them, no toleration of them,
lest they led Israel away into idolatry. The statute is enforced by
the words, "For thou art an holy people unto the Lord thy God: the
Lord thy God hath chosen thee to be a peculiar people unto Himself,
above all peoples that are upon the face of the earth." With this
emphatic assertion of the severance of the Hebrews from other races
the strain of Numbers, as well as Exodus and Leviticus, generally
agrees. When we endeavour to harmonise with it the admission of
strangers to the right and joy of sacrificial festivals, we at
once meet the difficulty that no other races were fitter to be
received into religious confraternity than those of Canaan. Neither
Babylonians, Syrians, Phœnicians, nor Philistines were free from the
taint of idolatry; and however degrading the rites of the Canaanites
were, some of the other nations followed practices quite as revolting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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