The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
Once more, as to the Levites, it might seem unfair to them that Aaron
and his two sons should have a position so much higher than theirs.
They had to do many offices in connection with sacrifice, and other
parts of the holy service. On them, indeed, fell the burden of the
duties, and the ambitious might expect to force their way into the
higher office of the priesthood, at a time when rebellion against
authority was coming to a head. We may suppose that Korah and his
company of Levites, acting partly for themselves, partly in concert
with the two hundred and fifty who had already assumed the right to
burn incense, agreed to make their demand in the first instance, that
as Levites they should be admitted priests. This would prepare the way
for the princes of the tribes to claim sacerdotal rights according
to the old clan idea. And at the same time, the priority of Reuben
would be another point, insistence upon which would strike at the
power of Moses. If the princes of Reuben had gone so far as to erect a
"tabernacle" or _mishcan_ for their worship, that may have been, for
the occasion, made the headquarters of revolt, perhaps because Reuben
happened at the time to be nearest the encampment of the Levites.
A widespread rebellion, an organised rebellion, not homogeneous, but
with many elements in it tending to utter confusion, is what we see.
Suppose it to have succeeded, the unity of worship would have been
destroyed completely. Each tribe with its own cultus would have gone
its own way so far as religion was concerned. In a very short time
there would have been as many debased cults as there were wandering
companies. Then the claim of autonomy, if not of right to lead the
tribes, made on behalf of Reuben, involved a further danger. Moses had
not only the sagacity but the inspiration which ought to have commanded
obedience. The princes of Reuben had neither. Whether all under the
lead of Reuben or each tribe led by its own princes, the Israelites
would have travelled to disaster. Futile attempts at conquest, strife
or alliance with neighbouring peoples, internal dissension, would have
worn the tribes piecemeal away. The dictatorship of Moses, the Aaronic
priesthood, and the unity of worship stood or fell together. One of the
three removed, the others would have given way. But the revolutionary
spirit, springing out of ambition and a disaffection for which there
was no excuse, was blind to consequences. And the stern suppression of
this revolt, at whatever cost, was absolutely needful if there was to
be any future for Israel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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