The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
The idea of the identification with the Holy God of the sanctuary
dedicated to Him, so that from the porch of it falls the shadow of
iniquity, is still further carried out in Numb. xviii. 1, where it is
declared that Aaron and his sons shall "bear the iniquity" of their
priesthood. The meaning is that the priesthood as an abstract thing,
an office held from Jehovah and for Him, has a holiness like the
sanctuary, and that the entrance into it of a man like Aaron brings
to light his human imperfection and taint. And this corresponds to
a consciousness which every one who deals with sacred truth and
undertakes the conduct of Divine worship in the right spirit is bound
to have. Entering on those exalted duties he "bears his iniquity."
The sense of daring intrusion may almost keep back a man who knows
that he has received a Divine call.
To the heavenly muse the poet can but reply:--
"I am not worthy even to speak
Of Thy prevailing mysteries;
For I am but an earthly muse ...
And darken sanctities with song."
With regard to the Levites whom Aaron is to bring near "that they
may be joined unto him," it is singular that their duties and the
restrictions put on them are detailed here as if now for the first
time this branch of the sacred ministry was being organised. In the
actual development of things this may be true. Difficulties had to
be overcome, the nature of the statutes and ordinances had to be
explained. Now the time of practical initiation may have arrived. On
the other hand, the attempt of Korah to press into the priesthood may
have made necessary a recapitulation of the law of Levitical service.
For the support of the Aaronites the heave offerings, "even all the
hallowed things of the children of Israel" were to be given "by
reason of the anointing." The meal offerings, sin offerings, and
guilt offerings, as most holy, were to be for the male Aaronites
alone: heave offerings of sacrifice, again, "all the wave offerings,"
were to be used by the Aaronites and their families, the reservation
being made that only those without ceremonial defilement should
eat of them. The first-fruits of the oil and vintage and the first
ripe of all fruits in the land were other perquisites. Further, the
first-born of man and of beast were to be nominally devoted; but
first-born children were to be redeemed for five shekels, and the
firstlings of unclean beasts were also to be redeemed. The children
of Aaron were to have no inheritance in the land. In these ways
however, and by the payment to the priests of the tenth part of the
tithes collected by the Levites, ample provision was made for them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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