The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
The narrative of the "Priests' Code," beginning at ver. 6, and
going on to the close of the chapter, adds details of the sin and
its punishment. Assuming that the row of stakes with their ghastly
burden is in full view, and the dead bodies of those slain by the
executioners are lying about the camp, this narrative shows the
people gathered at the tent of meeting, many of them in tears. There
is a plague, too, which is rapidly spreading and carrying off the
transgressors. In the midst of the sorrow and wailing, when the chief
men should have been bowed down in repentance, one of the princes
of Simeon is seen leading by the hand his Midianitish paramour,
herself a chief's daughter. In the very sight of Moses and the people
the guilty persons enter a tent. Then Phinehas, son of Eleazar the
priest, following them, inflicts with a javelin the punishment of
death. It is a daring but a true deed; and for it Phinehas and
his seed after him are promised the "covenant of peace," even the
"covenant of an everlasting priesthood." His swift stroke has
vindicated the honour of God, and "made an atonement for the children
of Israel." An act like this, when the elemental laws of morality are
imperilled and a whole people needs a swift and impressive lesson,
is a tribute to God which He will reward and remember. True, one of
the priestly house should keep aloof from death. But the emergency
demands immediate action, and he who is bold enough to strike at once
is the true friend of men and of God.
The question may be put, whether this is not justice of too rude
and ready a kind to be praised in the name of religion. To some it
may seem that the honour of God could not be served by the deed
attributed to Phinehas; that he acted in passion rather than in the
calm deliberation without which justice cannot be dealt out by man
to man. Would not this excuse the passionate action of a crowd,
impatient of the forms of law, that hurries an offender to the
nearest tree or lamp-post? And the answer cannot be that Israel
was so peculiarly under covenant to God that its necessity would
exonerate a deed otherwise illegal. We must face the whole problem
alike of personal and of united action for the vindication of
righteousness in times of widespread license.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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