The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
Our judgment, then, is that the narrative sustains a true theocracy
in this sense, exhibits Israel as a unique phenomenon in human
history, not impossible,--there lies the clear veracity of the Bible
accounts,--but playing a part such as the times allowed, such as the
world required. From a passage like that now before us, and the
sequel, the war with Midian, which some have regarded as a blot on the
pages of Scripture, an argument for its inspiration may be drawn. We
find here no ethical anachronisms, no impracticable ideas of charity
and pardon. There is a sane and strenuous moral aim, not out of keeping
with the state of things in the world of that time, yet showing the
rule and presenting the will of a God who makes Israel a protesting
people. The Hebrews are men, not angels; men of the old world, not
Christians--true! Who could have received this history if it had
represented them as Christians, and shown us God giving them commands
fit for the Church of to-day? They are called to a higher morality
than that of Egypt, for theirs is to be spiritual; higher than that
of Chaldea or of Canaan, for Chaldea is shrouded in superstition,
Canaan in obscene idolatry. They can do something; and what they
can do Jehovah commands them to do. And He is not an imperfect God
because His prophet does not give from the first a perfect Christian
law, a redeeming gospel. He is the "I Am." Let the whole course of
Old Testament development be traced, and the sanity and coherency of
the theocratic idea as it is presented in law and prophecy, psalm and
parable, cannot fail to convince any just and frank inquirer.
* * * * *
The end of Balaam's life may be glanced at before the pages close
that refer to his career. In xxxi. 8, it is stated that in the battle
which went against the Midianites Balaam was slain. We do not know
whether he was so maddened by his disappointment as to take the
sword against Jehovah and Israel, or whether he only joined the army
of Midian in his capacity of augur. F. W. Robertson imagines "the
insane frenzy with which he would rush into the field, and finding
all go against him, and that lost for which he had bartered heaven,
after having died a thousand worse than deaths, find death at last
upon the spears of the Israelites." It is of course possible to
imagine that he became the victim of his own insane passion. But
Balaam never had a profound nature, was never more than within sight
of the spiritual world. He appears as the calculating, ambitious man,
who would reckon his chances to the last, and with coolness, and what
he believed to be sagacity, decide on the next thing to attempt. But
his penetration failed him, as at a certain point it fails all men of
his kind. He ventured too far, and could not draw back to safety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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