The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
In these sacrifices the whole of time, measured out by the
alternation of light and darkness, was acknowledged to be God's;
through the priesthood the nation declared His right to each day,
confessed obligation to Him for the gift of it. The burnt offering
implied complete renunciation of what was represented. No part of
the animal was kept for use, either by the worshipper or the priest.
The smoke ascending to heaven dissipated the entire substance of
the oblation, signifying that the whole use or enjoyment of it was
consecrated to God. In the way of impressing the idea of obligation
to Jehovah for the gifts of time and life the daily sacrifices
were valuable; yet they were suggestive rather than sufficient.
The Israelites throughout the land knew that these oblations were
made at the altar, and those who were pious might at the times
appointed offer each his own thanksgivings to God. But the individual
expression of gratitude was left to the religious sense, and that
must often have failed. At a distance from the sanctuary, where
the ascending smoke could not be seen, men might forget; or again,
knowing that the priests would not forget, they might imagine their
own part to be done when offering was made for the whole people. The
duty was, however, represented and kept before the minds of all.
In the Psalms and elsewhere we find traces of a worship which had
its source in the daily sacrifice. The author of Psalm cxli., for
example, addresses Jehovah:
"Give ear unto my voice when I cry unto Thee.
Let my prayer be set forth as incense before Thee;
The lifting up of my hands as the evening sacrifice."
Less clearly in the fifth, the fifty-ninth, and the eighty-eighth
psalms, the morning prayer appears to be connected with the morning
sacrifice:
"O Lord, in the morning shalt Thou hear my voice;
In the morning will I order my prayer unto Thee, and will keep
watch" (Psalm v. 3).
The pious Hebrew might naturally choose the morning and the evening
as his times of special approach to the throne of Divine grace, as
every believer still feels it his duty and privilege to begin and
close the day with prayer. The appropriateness of dawn and sunset
might determine both the hour of sacrifice and the hour of private
worship. Yet the ordinance of the daily oblations set an example to
those who would otherwise have been careless in expressing gratitude.
And earnestly religious persons learned to find more frequent
opportunities. Daniel in Babylon is seen at the window open towards
Jerusalem, kneeling upon his knees three times a day, praying and
giving thanks to God. The author of Psalm cxix. says:
"Seven times a day do I praise Thee,
Because of Thy righteous judgments."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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