The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
The great atonement thus made, the reaction of joy set in. Nothing in
Jewish worship exceeded the solemnity of the fast, and in contrast
with that the gladness of the forgiven multitude. Another crisis
was past, another year of Jehovah's favour had begun. Those who had
been prostrate in sorrow and fear rose up to sing their hallelujahs.
"The deep seriousness of the Day of Atonement," says Delitzsch, "was
transformed on the evening of the same day into lighthearted merriment.
The observance in the temple was accomplished in a significant drama
which was fascinating from beginning to end. When the high priest came
forth from the Most Holy Place, after the performance of his functions
there, this was for the people a consolatory, gladsome sight, for
which poetry can find no adequate words: 'Like the peace-proclaiming
arch in painted clouds; like the morning star, when he arises from the
eastern twilight; like the sun, when opening his bud, he unfolds in
roseate hue.' When the solemnity was over, the high priest was escorted
with a guard of honour to his dwelling in the city, where a banquet
awaited his more immediate friends." The young people repaired to the
vineyards, the maidens arrayed in simple white, and the day was closed
with song and dancing.[14]
This description reminds us of the mingling of elements in the old
Scottish fast-days, closing as they did with a simple entertainment
in the manse.
* * * * *
The feast of tabernacles continued the gladness of the ransomed
people. It began on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, with
a holy convocation and a holocaust of no fewer than twenty-nine
animals, in addition to the daily sacrifice, and a he-goat for a sin
offering. The number of bullocks, which was thirteen on this opening
day of the feast, was reduced by one each day till on the seventh day
seven bullocks were sacrificed. But two rams and fourteen he-lambs
were offered each day of the feast, and the he-goat for expiation,
besides the continual burnt offering. The celebration ended, so far
as sacrifices were concerned, on the eighth day with a special burnt
offering of one bullock, one ram, and seven he-lambs, returning thus
to the number appointed for New Moon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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