The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
The details of the enterprise are given somewhat fully. A thousand
fighting men are called from each tribe. The religious purpose of
the war is signified by the presence in the host of Phinehas, whose
zeal has given him a name among the warriors. He is allowed to carry
with him the "vessels of the sanctuary"; and the silver trumpets are
to be sounded on the march and in the attack. The Midianitish clan
apparently gives way at once before the Hebrews, and either makes no
stand or is totally defeated in a single battle. All the men are
put to the sword, including Balaam and five chiefs, whose names are
preserved. The women and children are taken; the whole of the cattle
and goods become the prey of the victors; the cities and encampments
are burned with fire. On the return of the army with the large band
of captives, Moses is greatly displeased. He demands of the officers
why the women have been spared,--the very women who caused the
children of Israel to trespass against the Lord. Then he orders all
above a certain age, and the male children, to be put to death. The
young girls alone are to be kept alive.
The purification of those who have been engaged in the war is next
commanded. For seven days the army must remain outside the camp.
Those who have touched any dead body and all the captives are to be
ceremonially cleansed on the third and seventh days. Every article of
raiment, everything made of skins and goats' hair, and all woollen
articles, are to be purified by means of the water of expiation.
Whatever is made of metal is to be passed through the fire.
Details of the quantity and division of the prey, and the voluntary
oblations made as an "atonement for their souls" by the officers
and soldiers out of their booty, occupy the rest of the chapter.
The numbers of oxen, sheep, and asses are great--six hundred and
seventy-five thousand sheep, seventy-two thousand beeves, sixty-one
thousand asses. No mention is made of horses or camels. The girls saved
alive are thirty-two thousand. The army takes one half, and those who
remained in the camp receive the other. But of the soldiers' portion,
one in five hundred both of the persons and of the animals is given to
the priests, and of the people's portion one in fifty to the Levites.
The jewels of gold, ankle-chains, bracelets, signet-rings, earrings
and armlets offered by the men of war as their "atonement," not one of
them having fallen in the battle, amount in weight to sixteen thousand
seven hundred and fifty shekels, the value of which may be estimated at
some thirty thousand of our pounds. The gold is brought into the tent
of meeting for a memorial before the Lord.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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