The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
"God came from Teman,
And the Holy One from Mount Paran.
His glory covered the heavens,
And the earth was full of His light....
I saw the tents of Cushan in affliction,
The curtains of the land of Midian did tremble."
The tradition which places Sinai in the south of the peninsula
between the two gulfs "is of later origin than the lifetime of St.
Paul, and can claim no higher authority than the interested fancies
of ignorant cœnobites. It throws into confusion both the geography
and the history of the Pentateuch, and contradicts the definite
statements of the Old Testament." So the most recent inquiry.
If Mount Sinai was somewhere to the south of Edom, the journey thence
to Kadesh by way of Kibroth-hattaavah and Hazeroth, localities
mentioned both in Numb. xi. and xxxiii., may have had other stations;
and these may be named in ver. 19 of our passage and onward. But
identification of the places is exceedingly doubtful till we come
to Ezion-geber, in the Arabah, and Mount Hor. Deut. x. places the
scene of Aaron's death at Mosera, which seems to be the same as
Moseroth, and is there given along with other stations named in the
itinerary---Bene-jaakan, Gudgodah (= Hor-haggidgad), Jotbathah. And
this seems to prove that these localities were in or near the Arabah,
Moseroth being in the region of Mount Hor. But where Kadesh is to
be found between Rithmah and Moseroth, and under what name, it is
impossible to say. Keil argues for Rithmah itself. Palmer reckons
twenty stations to the first arrival at Kadesh. His map, however,
shows a Mount Sheraif, which may be the same as Shepher, not far from
Gadis, which he identifies with Kadesh. For the rest we are left in
great ignorance, relieved only by this, that at the most there are
but eighteen stations given, more probably thirteen, for the whole
thirty-seven years between the first arrival at Kadesh and the death of
Aaron at Mount Hor; and five or six of these were on the Arabah. During
the whole of that long period there were only a few removals of the
tabernacle, and those apparently within a limited area near Kadesh.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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