The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
A singular point in the law is the term during which the unwitting
man-slayer who had been acquitted by the court of justice must remain
in sanctuary. He is in danger of being put to death by the avenger of
blood until the acting high priest dies. Till that event he must keep
within the border of his city of refuge. And here the idea seems to be
that the official memory of the crime which had ceremonially defiled
the land rested with the high priest. He was supposed to keep in mind,
on God's behalf, the bloodshed which even though unintentional was
still polluting. His death accordingly obliterated the recollection
that kept the man-slayer under peril of the goël's revenge. The high
priest had no power to acquit or condemn a criminal, nor to enforce
against him the punishment of his fault. But he was the guardian of the
sacredness of the land in the midst of which Jehovah dwelt.
With regard to the symbolical meaning of the cities of refuge, it
is needful to exercise great care at every point. The man-slayer,
for instance, fleeing from the avenger of blood, is not a type of
the sinner fleeing for his life from the justice of God. If guilty
of murder, a man could find no safety even in the city of refuge. It
was only if he was not guilty of premeditated crime that he found
sanctuary. The refuge cities, however, represented Divine justice
as in contrast to the justice or rather the vengeance of man--that
Divine justice which Christ came to reveal, giving Himself for
us upon the cross. Human righteousness errs sometimes by excess,
sometimes by defect. Certain offences it would never condemn, others
it would passionately and remorselessly punish. The sanctuary cities
show a higher idea of justice. But all men are guilty before God. And
there is mercy with Him not only for the unwitting transgressor, but
for the man who has to confess deliberate sin, the forfeiture of his
life to Divine law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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