The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
3. TRIBAL INHERITANCE. Already we have heard the appeal of the
daughters of Zelophehad to be allowed an inheritance as representing
their father. Now a question which has arisen regarding them must be
solved. The five women have not cared to undertake the work of the
upland farm allotted to them, somewhere about the head waters of the
Yarmuk. They have, in fact, as heiresses been somewhat in request among
the young men of different tribes; and they are almost on the point of
giving their hands to husbands of their choice. But the chiefs of the
family of Manasseh to which they belong find a danger here. The young
women may perhaps choose men of Gad, or men of Judah. Then their land,
which is part of the land of Manasseh, will go over to the tribes of
the husbands. There will be a few acres of Judah or of Gad in the north
of Manasseh's land. And if other young women throughout the tribes, who
happen to be heiresses, marry according to their own liking, by-and-by
the tribe territories will be all confused. Is this to be allowed? If
not, how is the evil to be prevented?
The national centre and general unity of Israel could not in the
early period be expected to suffice. Without tribal coherence and
a sense of corporate life in each family the Israelites would be
lost among the people of the land. Especially would this tend to
take place on the eastern side of Jordan and in the far north. Now
the clan unity went with the land. It was as those dwelling in a
certain district the descendants of one progenitor realised their
brotherhood. Hence there was good reason for the appeal of the
Manassites and the legislation that followed. Women who succeeded
to land were to marry within the families of their fathers. Men were
apparently not forbidden to marry women of another tribe if they were
not heiresses. But the possession of land by women carried with it a
responsibility and deprived them of a certain part of freedom. Every
daughter who had an inheritance was to be wife to one of her near
kin; so should no inheritance remove from one family to another; the
tribes should cleave every one to his own inheritance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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