The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
things, and the worship of the temple he describes is to be that of a
people not ceremonially consecrated, but spiritually pure, and so in
moral unity with God. He adopts the old forms of worship along with the
priesthood, but his desire is to give the ritual an ethical basis and
aim.
The statute which applies to the discharge of the Nazirite from his
rule (vi. 13-21) is exceedingly detailed, and contains provisions
which on the whole seem fitted to deter rather than encourage the
vow. The Nazirite could not escape from obligation as he had entered
upon it, without priestly intervention and mediation. He had to offer
an oblation,--one he-lamb of the first year for a burnt offering;
one ewe-lamb of the first year for a sin offering; and for peace
offerings a ram, with a basket of unleavened bread, cakes of fine
flour mingled with oil, unleavened wafers anointed with oil; and
meal offerings and drink offerings. These had to be presented by the
priest in the prescribed manner. In addition to the possible cost
of repeated cleansings which might be needful during the period of
separation, the expense of those offerings must have been to many in
a humble station almost prohibitory. We cannot help concluding that
under this law, at whatever time it prevailed, Naziritism became
the privilege of the more wealthy. Those who took the vow under the
appointed conditions must have formed a kind of puritan aristocracy.
The final ceremonies included burning of the hair, which was
carefully removed at the door of the tent of meeting. It was to
be consumed in the fire under the peace offering, the idea being
that the obligation of the vow and perhaps its sanctity had been
identified with the flowing locks. The last rite of all was similar
to that used in the consecration of priests. The sodden shoulder
of the ram, an unleavened cake, and an unleavened wafer were to be
placed on the hands of the Nazirite, and waved for a wave offering
before the Lord--thereafter, with other parts of the sacrifice,
falling to the priest. After that the man might drink wine, perhaps
in a formal way at the close of the ceremonies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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