The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
To explain this elaborate ritual of discharge it has been affirmed
that the idea of the vow "culminated in the sacrificial festival
which terminated the consecration, and in this attained to its
fullest manifestation." If this were so, ritualism was indeed
predominant. To make such the underlying thought is to declare that
the abstinence of the Nazirite from strong drink and dainties, to
which a moralist would attach most importance, was in the eye of
the law nothing compared to the symbolic feasting with God and the
sacerdotal functions of the final ceremony. Far more readily would we
assume that the ritual of the discharge was superfluously added to
the ancient law at a time when the hierarchy was in the zenith of its
power. But, as we have already seen, the final rites were of a kind
fitted to direct public attention to the vow, and may have had their
use chiefly in preventing any careless profession of Naziritism,
tending to bring it into contempt.
One other question still demands consideration: What was meant by the
"sin offering" which had to be presented by the Nazirite when he had
unintentionally incurred uncleanness, and the sin offering which had to
be offered at the time of his discharge--what, in short, was the idea
of sin to which this oblation corresponded? The case of the Nazirite
is peculiarly instructive, for the point to be considered is seen here
entirely free from complications. The Nazirite does not undertake
the obligation of his vow as an acknowledgment of wrong he has done,
nor does he place himself under any moral disadvantage by assuming
it. There is no reason why in becoming a Nazirite or ceasing to be a
Nazirite he should appear as a transgressor; rather is he honouring
God by what he does. Suppose he has been present at a death which has
unexpectedly taken place--that involves no moral fault by which a man's
conscience should be burdened. Deliberately to touch a dead body might,
under the law, have brought the sense of wrongdoing; but to be casually
in a defiled house could not. Yet an atonement was necessary (vi. 11).
It is expressly said that a sin offering and a burnt offering must be
presented to "make atonement for him, for that he sinned by reason of
the dead." And again, when he has kept the terms of his vow to the
last, honouring Jehovah by his devotion, commending morality by his
abstinence, maintaining more rigidly than other Israelites the idea
of consecration to Jehovah, he cannot be released from his obligation
till a sin offering is made for him. There is no moral offence to be
expiated. Rather, to judge in an ordinary human way, he has carried
obedience farther than his fellow-Israelites.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers — John Shaqi
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