The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
The whole circumstances show that the sin offering has no reference
to moral pollution. The idea is not that of removing a shadow from
the conscience, but taking away a taint of the flesh, or, in certain
cases, of the mind which has become aware of some occult injury. A
clear division was made between the moral and the immoral; and it was
assumed that all Israelites were keeping the moral commandments of
the law. Then moral persons were divided into those who were clean
and those who were unclean; and the ceremonial law alone determined
the conditions of undefiled and acceptable life. If the law declared
that a sin offering was necessary, it meant not that there had been
immorality, but that some specified or unspecified taint lay upon a
man. No doubt there were principles according to which the law was
framed. But they might not be apparent; and no man could claim to
have them explained. Now with regard to Naziritism, the idea was that
of a vivid and pure form of life to which a man might attain if he
would discipline himself. And it seems to have been understood that
in returning from this to the common life of the race an apology, so
to speak, had to be made to Jehovah and to religion. The higher range
of life during the term of separation was peculiarly sensitive to
invasions of earthly circumstance, and especially of the defilement
caused by death; and for anything of this sort there was needed
more than apology, more than trespass-offering. The Nazirite going
back to ordinary life was regarded in more senses than one as a
sinner. The conditions of his vow had been difficult to keep, and,
presumably, had been broken. He was all the more under the suspicion
of defilement that he had undertaken special obligations of purity.
A peculiar form of mysticism is involved here, an effort of humanity
to reach transcendental holiness. And the law seemed to give up
each experiment with a sigh. In the story of Samson we have only the
popular pictorial elements of Naziritism. The statutes convey hints
of deeper thought and feeling.
Generally speaking the whole system of purification enjoined by
the ceremonial law, the constant succession of cleansings and
sacrifices, must have appeared to be arbitrary. But it would be a
mistake to suppose that there was no esoteric meaning, no purpose
beyond that of keeping up the sense of religious duty and the
need of mediation. Some intangible defilement seems to have been
associated with everything mundane, everything human. The aim was to
represent sanctity of a transcendent kind, the nature of which no
words could express, for which the shedding of blood alone supplied a
sufficiently impressive symbol.
2. The blessing which the priests were commissioned to pronounce on
the people (vi. 24-26) was in the following terms:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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