The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
The chapter closes with a verse apparently quite detached from
the narrative as well as from what follows, which, however, has a
singular importance as embodying the law of the oracle. "And when
Moses went into the tent of meeting to speak with Him, then he heard
the Voice speaking unto him from above the mercy-seat that was upon
the ark of the testimony, from between the two cherubim: and he
spake unto Him." At first this may seem exceedingly anthropomorphic.
It is a human voice that is heard by Moses speaking in response to
his inquiries. One is there, in the darkness behind the veil, who
converses with the prophet as friend communicates with friend. Yet,
on reflection, it will be felt that the statement is marked by a
grave idealism and has an air of mystery befitting the circumstances.
There is no form or visible manifestation, no angel or being in human
likeness, representing God. It is only a Voice that is heard. And
that Voice, as proceeding from above the mercy-seat which covered the
law, is a revelation of what is in harmony with the righteousness and
truth, as well as the compassion, of the Unseen God. The separateness
of Jehovah is very strikingly suggested. Here only, in this tent
of meeting, apart from the common life of humanity, can the one
prophet-mediator receive the sacred oracles. And the veil still
separates even Moses from the mystic Voice. Yet God is so akin to men
that He can use their words, make His message intelligible through
Moses to those who are not holy enough to hear for themselves, but
are capable of responding in obedient faith.
Whatever is elsewhere said in regard to the Divine communications
that were given through Moses must be interpreted by this general
statement. The revelations to Israel came in the silence and mystery
of this place of audience, when the leader of the people had
withdrawn from the bustle and strain of his common tasks. He must
be in the exalted mood this highest of all offices requires. With
patient, earnest soul he must wait for the Word of God. There is
nothing sudden, no violent flash of light on the ecstatic mind. All
is calm and grave.
2. THE CANDELABRUM
NUMBERS viii. 1-4
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