The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
The seven-branched candlestick with its lamps stood in the outer
chamber of the tabernacle into which the priests had frequently to
go. When the curtain at the entrance of the tent was drawn aside
during the day there was abundance of light in the Holy Place, and
then the lamps were not required. It may indeed appear from Exod.
xxvii. 20, that one lamp of the seven fixed on the candelabrum was to
be kept burning by day as well as by night. Doubt, however, is thrown
on this by the command, repeated in Lev. xxiv. 1-4, that Aaron shall
order it "from evening to morning;" and Rabbi Kimchi's statement that
the "western lamp" was always found burning cannot be accepted as
conclusive. In the wilderness, at all events, no lamp could be kept
always alight; and from 1 Sam. iii. 3 we learn that the Divine voice
was heard by the child-prophet when Eli was laid down in his place,
"and the lamp of God was not yet gone out" in the temple where the
ark of God was. The candelabrum therefore seems to have been designed
not specially as a symbol, but for use. And here direction is given,
"When thou lightest the lamps, the seven lamps shall give light in
front of the candlestick." All were to be so placed upon the supports
that they might shine across the Holy Place, and illuminate the altar
of incense and the table of shewbread.
The text goes on to state that the candlestick was all of beaten work
of gold; "unto the base thereof and unto the flowers thereof, it
was beaten work," and the pattern was that which Jehovah had showed
Moses. The material, the workmanship, and the form, not particularly
important in themselves, are anew referred to because of the special
sacredness belonging to all the furniture of the tabernacle.
The attempt to fasten typical meanings to the seven lights of the
candelabrum, to the ornaments and position, and especially to project
those meanings into the Christian Church, has little warrant even
from the Book of Revelation, where Christ speaks as "He that walketh
in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks." There can be no
doubt, however, that symbolic references may be found, illustrating
in various ways the subjects of revelation and the Christian life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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