The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
Taking vv. 5, 6, along with the passage beginning at ver. 14, we have
an ideal picture of the order of movement. One peal, sharply rung out
from the trumpets, would signify that the eastern camp, embracing
the tribes of Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun, should advance. Then the
tabernacle was to be taken down, and the Levites of the families of
Gershon and Merari were to set forward with the various parts of
the tent and its enclosure. Next two alarms gave the signal to the
southern camp, that of Reuben, Simeon, and Gad. The Levites of the
family of Kohath followed, bearing the ark, the altar of incense,
the great altar, the table of shewbread, and other furniture of the
sanctuary. The third and fourth camps, of which Ephraim and Benjamin
were the heads, brought up the rear. In these movements the trumpets
would be of much use. But it is quite clear that the real difficulty
was not to set the divisions in motion each at a fit time. The camps
were not composed only of men under military discipline. The women
and children, the old and feeble, had to be cared for. The flocks and
herds also had to be kept in hand. We cannot suppose that there was
any orderly procession; rather was each camp a straggling multitude,
with its own delays and interruptions.
And so it is in the case of every social and religious movement.
Clear enough may be the command to advance, the trumpet of
Providence, the clarion of the Gospel. But men and women are
undisciplined in obedience and faith. They have many burdens of a
personal kind to bear, many private differences and quarrels. How
very seldom can the great Leader find prompt response to His will,
though the terms of it are distinctly conveyed and the demand is
urgent! God makes a plan for us, opens our way, shows us our need,
proclaims the fit hours; but our unbelief and fear and incapacity
impede the march. Nevertheless, through the grace of His providence,
as Israel slowly made its way across the desert and reached Canaan at
last, the Church moves, and will continue to move, towards the holy
future, the millennial age.
Turning now to the uses of the silver trumpets after the settlement
in Canaan, there is first that connected with war. The people
are presumed to be living peaceably in their country; but some
neighbouring power has attacked them. The sounding of the trumpets
then is to be of the nature of a prayer to the Divine Protector of
the nation. The cry of the dependent tribes will be gathered up, as
it were, into the shrill blast which carries the alarm to the throne
of the Lord of Hosts. To the army and to the nation assurance is
given that the old promise of Jehovah's favour remains in force, and
that the promise, claimed by the priests according to the covenant,
will be fulfilled. And this will make the trumpet-blast exhilarating,
a presage of victory. The claim and hope of the nation rise
heavenward. The men of war stand together in faith, and put to flight
the armies of the aliens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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