The Expositor's Bible: The Book of NumbersWatson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers
Watson, Robert A. (Robert Alexander)
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
Moses made one mistake and went on to another. He was on the whole
a man of rare patience and meekness; yet on this occasion he spoke
to Jehovah in terms of daring resentment. His cry was to get rid of
the whole enterprise: "If Thou deal thus with me, kill me, I pray
Thee, out of hand, and let me not see my wretchedness." He seemed to
himself to have this work to do and no other, apparently imagining
that if he was not competent for this, he could be of no use in the
world. But even if he had failed as a leader, highest in office,
he might have been fit enough for a secondary place, under Joshua
or some other whom God might inspire: this he failed to see. And
although he was bound up in Israel's well-being, so that if the
expedition did not prosper he had no wish to live, and was so far
sincerely patriotic, yet what good end could his death serve? The
desire to die shows wounded pride. Better live on and turn shepherd
again. No man is to despise his life, whatever it is, however it may
seem to come short of the high ambition he has cherished as a servant
of God and men. Discovering that in one line of endeavour he cannot
do all he would, let him make trial of others, not pray for death.
The narrative represents God as dealing graciously with his erring
servant. Help was provided for him by the appointment of seventy
elders, who were to share the task of guiding and controlling
the tribes. These seventy were to have a portion of the leader's
spirit--zeal and enthusiasm like his own. Their influence in the
camp would prevent the faithlessness and dejection which threatened
to wreck the Hebrew enterprise. Further, the murmuring of the people
was to be effectually silenced. Flesh was to be given them till
they loathed it. They should learn that the satisfaction of ignorant
desire meant punishment rather than pleasure.
The promise of flesh was speedily fulfilled by an extraordinary
flight of quails, brought up, according to the seventy-eighth Psalm,
by a wind which blew from the south and east--that is, from the
Elanitic Gulf. These quails cannot sustain themselves long on the
wing, and after crossing the desert some thirty or forty miles they
would scarcely be able to fly. The enormous numbers of them which
fluttered around the camp are not beyond ordinary possibility. Fowls
of this kind migrate at certain seasons in such enormous multitudes
that in the small island of Capri, near Naples, one hundred and sixty
thousand have been netted in one season. When exhausted, they would
easily be taken as they flew at a height of about two cubits above
the ground. The whole camp was engaged in capturing quails from one
morning to the evening of the following day; and the quantity was
so great that he who gathered least had ten homers, probably a heap
estimated to be of that measure. To keep them for further use the
birds were prepared and spread on the ground to dry in the sun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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