The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ProverbsHorton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Proverbs
Horton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Bible. Proverbs -- Commentaries
There is such a valuable expansion and commentary on this proverb in
the book of Ecclesiasticus that it seems worth while to quote it in
full: "Say not, it is through the Lord that I fell away, for the
things He hates thou shalt not do. Say not, it is He that caused me to
err, for He has no use for a sinful man. Every abomination the Lord
hates, neither is it lovely to those that fear Him. He Himself at the
outset made Man, and left him in the power of his own control, that,
if thou wilt, thou shouldst keep His commandments, and to do
faithfully what is pleasing to Him. He set fire and water before thee,
that thou shouldst stretch out thy hand to which thou wilt. In front
of men is life and death, and whichever a man pleases shall be given
to him. Because wide is the wisdom of the Lord; He is mighty in power,
beholding all things; and His eyes are upon them that fear Him, and He
Himself will take note of every work of man. He never enjoined any one
to do wickedly, and He never gave to any one licence to sin."[496]
It is our constant tendency to claim whatever good we do as our own
doing, and to charge whatever evil we do on causes which are beyond our
control,--on heredity, on circumstances of our birth and upbringing, or
even on God. The Scriptures, on the other hand, regard all our good
deeds as the work which God works within us, when our will is given to
Him, while all our evil is ascribed to our own foolish and corrupt will,
for which we are, and shall be, held responsible. This is certainly a
very remarkable contrast, and we shall do well to take account of it. It
is not necessary to run into any extreme statement, to deny the effects
either of taints in the blood which we receive from our parents, or of
early surroundings and education, or even the enormous influence which
other people exercise over us in later life; but when all allowance is
made for these recognised facts, the contention of the text is that what
really subverts our lives is our own folly,--and not uncontrollable
circumstances,--and our folly is due, not to our misfortune, but to our
fault.
Now we will not attempt to deal with all the modifications and
reservations and refinements which ingenuity might offer to this
doctrine; however charity may require us to make allowance for others
on the ground of disadvantages, it is questionable whether we help
them, and it is certain that we weaken ourselves, by turning attention
constantly from the central fact to the surrounding circumstances; we
will therefore try to steadily look at this truth of Individual
Responsibility, and lay it to heart. When we have acquitted ourselves
of blame, and have obtained a discharge in the forum of our own
conscience, it will be time to seek other causes of our guilt, and to
"fret against the Lord."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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