The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ProverbsHorton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Proverbs
Horton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Bible. Proverbs -- Commentaries
The result of this sluggishness must now be sketched. "Love not
sleep," we are told, "lest thou come to poverty; open thine eyes, and
thou shalt be satisfied with bread."[525] The means of subsistence in
this world are the result of labour; toilers win them from the
reluctant earth and sea; the only condition on which we can partake in
them is that we should toil, either directly in producing the means of
subsistence, or indirectly in doing for the producers helpful service
for which they are willing to exchange the fruits of their labour. One
who sleeps away the golden hours of work, cast by slothfulness into a
deep sleep, has no claim whatever on the earth or the community for
daily food; he shall suffer hunger.[526] And if by craft or chance he
is able to get his bread without any service rendered to the workers,
he shall suffer from a soul-hunger more terrible than starvation--the
unutterable ennui, weariness, disgust, and self-loathing which an idle
and useless life inevitably produces.
As the text reminds us, there is an alternation of seasons. There is a
time to plough, when the earth has yielded her full autumn fruits;
there is a time to sow; there is a harvest. If a man is too lazy to
plough at the right time and to sow at the right time, his fields will
of course give him no crops: "Slothfulness catcheth not his
prey."[527] Nor must we think that God in any grudging spirit has
ordered this law of the seasons. The appetite which forces us to
labour, because "our mouth craves it of us,"[528] the apparent rigour
with which nature requires us to be up betimes and not to let the
opportunity slip, and the threat of poverty which hangs over our heads
if we neglect her requirements, are all parts of a beneficent
law,--the law that by work itself our life is sweetened and our spirit
is developed. They are not to be congratulated who, escaping the spur
of appetite, and liberated by the toil of others from the rigorous
edicts of nature which require the laborious ploughing and sowing, are
enabled to eat the bread of idleness. The hardest worker, worn to the
bone and ill-remunerated, is really more enviable than they. The
abundance of food is a poor equivalent for the loss of discipline
which the desire of food was designed to exact through honest and
earnest work. Men come to us and say in effect, "Behold after the
autumn gathering we did not plough, and we asked in harvest, and got
all that our hearts desired," and we are constrained to pity rather
than to congratulate them. It is not good for men to slip through the
laws of God and nature thus, for their chastisement is heavier in the
end than in the beginning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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