The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ProverbsHorton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Proverbs
Horton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Bible. Proverbs -- Commentaries
Now one might almost suppose that the conclusion to be drawn would be,
"Let us drink, let us take this element as a good gift of God." And that
was the feeling of more primitive times. In the Vedas, for instance,
Indra is praised as reeling with the intoxicating Soma which his
worshippers have offered to him; drunkenness is regarded as a kind of
inspiration. But no; as wisdom asserts herself, and demands a hearing,
she more and more decisively classes this taste for intoxicants with
certain other tastes which are natural to us, but none the less
dangerous; and she treats the bountiful provision which nature has made
for the gratification of the taste as one of those innumerable
temptations with which men in this present life are surrounded,--in
conflict with which they prove their manhood,--by victory over which
they acquire strength of moral principle and consistency in virtue.
As the reason within gathers power and authority, and as her clear
light is replenished by the revelation of Divine Wisdom, all the
spurious attractions of drinking are weakened, the glamour is
destroyed, and the truth is recognised that "wine is a mocker, strong
drink a brawler, and whosoever erreth thereby is not wise;"[547] more
and more it appears that the power of wine is the power of the animal
within us, and that the widespread influence of it is a sign that the
animal within us dies slowly; we learn to measure the growth of reason
by the degree of mastery which has been obtained over the low
appetite; and we understand that striking antithesis of the New
Testament religion, "Be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess, but be
filled with the Spirit."
The way then in which we are brought to look at the drink question is
this: here is a powerful natural temptation, a seduction which nature
herself offers to the body, a foe which always has a traitor in
collusion with it inside the assaulted citadel. This enemy is
ingenious in its argumentation: it approaches usually under the guise
of a friend; it says--and not without truth--that it comes to give
pleasure to poor harassed and toilworn mortals; it persuades them that
it is a wholesome food, and when that contention is shattered it would
have them believe that it is a medicine. When it has gained an
entrance into the fortress, by fair means or foul, it at first
proceeds very doucely, and seems to justify its presence by numberless
obvious benefits. Sometimes it will successfully hide all the evil it
is working, as if its purpose were to beguile new victims and to
acquire a more unbounded sway over the old.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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