The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ProverbsHorton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Proverbs
Horton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Bible. Proverbs -- Commentaries
There is another evil of modern industrial life which is alluded to in
the Proverbs before us. No oppression of the poor is more terrible
than that which is exercised by those who themselves are needy. The
system which results from necessity of this kind is termed "sweating."
The hungry contractor undertakes the job at the lowest possible price,
and secures his profit by getting hungrier and weaker creatures than
himself to do the work at a price lower than possible, literally at
starvation wages. What force, then, to modern ears is there in the
saying, "A needy man that oppresseth the poor is like a sweeping rain
which leaveth no food"![563]
The Divine oversight of these industrial abuses is not, as we
sometimes suppose, pretermitted. Wisdom and Justice and Love hold the
reins, and though the rapacity and cupidity of men seem to have a wide
range, they are inevitably pulled up in the end, if not in this
partial and transient life, yet in that long Eternity through which
the Eternal will work out His purposes. As He Himself sides with the
poor and pities them, and turns with indignation against their
oppressors, it follows necessarily that "he that augments his
substance by usury and increase gathereth it for him that pities the
poor."[564] In fact, the merciful and pitiful nature has all the
forces that rule the universe on its side, notwithstanding appearances
to the contrary: "The merciful man doeth good to his own soul, but he
that is cruel troubleth his own flesh."[565]
It is the strange paradox of all selfishness that the selfish man is
really quite blind to his own true interests. He most conscientiously
lives for himself, and seeks his own good, but the good he sought
proves to be his evil, and of all his innumerable foes he finds at
last that he himself is the worst. The selfish man is always coming to
want, while the unselfish man whose whole thought has been for others
is richly provided for. "He that giveth unto the needy shall not
lack, but he that hideth his eyes shall have many a curse."[566]
"There is that scattereth and increaseth yet more, and there is that
withholdeth more than is meet, but it tendeth only to want."[567]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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