The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ProverbsHorton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Proverbs
Horton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Bible. Proverbs -- Commentaries
In the presence of such a sovereign the subject may well abase
himself, even the greatest and wisest may count himself small.
"Glorify not thyself before a king, and in the place of the great do
not stand. For better is it that it be said to thee, Come up hither,
than that thou shouldest be put lower in the presence of a prince whom
thine eyes have seen."[616]
Rebellion against such a sovereign is the merest infatuation. "Against
him there is no rising up."[617] "The terror of the king is as the
roaring of a lion, he that provoketh him to anger sinneth against his
own life."[618] "My son, fear thou the Lord and the king, and meddle
not with them who are given to change; for their calamity shall rise
suddenly; and who knoweth the destruction of them both."[619]
It is evident that in all this we have an ideal picture. No king that
ever sat on an earthly throne, no David or Hezekiah, no Antoninus or
Trajan, no Charlemagne or St. Louis, no Alfred or Edward the First,
ever in the faintest degree approached the fulfilment of the ideal.
The divinity which hedged them was of quite a different kind from this
open vision of God, this human mediatorship, this absolute subjection
to the Divine will. And when we leave the select class of great and
good kings, and look at the ordinary type of the strong and capable
ruler, Saul or Ahab, Alexander or Cæsar, Constantine or Diocletian,
Clovis or Rollo, William the Conqueror or Henry II., Louis XIV. or
Frederick the Great, the Czar Peter or Napoleon, we see at once that
we have passed into a region of thought and action where the
description of the Proverbs becomes unreal and visionary.
There is but one way of explaining the language before us. _It points to
Christ._ In Him alone is it or can it be realized. He is the only
sovereign that has any union with God which is at all like identity. He
is the only Ruler who blends with absolute infallibility severity and
mercy. Of what other king could it be said that "purity of heart"
secures His friendship? What other king has made it his first and
supreme object to judge faithfully the poor? What other government but
His has sought its security in that essential duty and its fulfilment?
It is Christ alone whose favour descends on the heart like dew on the
grass, or as a cloud of the latter rain. His is the only rule against
which rebellion is more than a political crime, and becomes an actual
sin. Of Him alone can it be said with any breadth of meaning or
certainty of fulfilment, "Let no falsehood from the tongue be spoken to
the King, and no falsehood shall go out of his mouth. A sword is the
king's tongue, and that not of flesh."[620] It is only a king absolutely
righteous and absolutely merciful that can ever bear down with effective
force upon lies and liars. It is only He that would see in lying the
prime sin, the incurable disease, the unpardonable treason.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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