The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ProverbsHorton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Proverbs
Horton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Bible. Proverbs -- Commentaries
The three chapters which close the introduction of our book (vii.-ix.)
present a lively and picturesque contrast between Folly and
Wisdom---Folly more especially in the form of vice; Wisdom more
generally in her highest and most universal intention. Folly is
throughout concrete, an actual woman, pourtrayed with such correctness
of detail that she is felt as a personal force. Wisdom, on the other
hand, is only personified; she is an abstract conception; she speaks
with human lips in order to carry out the parallel, but she is not a
human being, known to the writer. As we shall see in the next Lecture,
this high Wisdom never took a human shape until the Incarnation of our
Lord Jesus Christ; Folly, unhappily, had become incarnate in myriads
of instances; scarcely any city or place where men congregate was, or
is, without its melancholy example. It follows from this difference
between the two that the picture of Folly is a piece of vigorous
realism, while the account of Wisdom is a piece of delicate idealism.
Folly is historical, Wisdom is prophetic. In this chapter we are
concerned with facts which the author witnessed from the window of his
house looking forth through the lattice.[110] In the next chapter we
shall touch on ideas which he had not seen, and could not have seen
unless it were in lofty vision looking out through the lattice of the
soul. In the present chapter we have an opportunity of noticing the
immense value and power of pictorial delineation and concrete images
in moral teaching; in the next we shall experience the peculiar
fascination and inspiration of beautiful abstract conceptions, of
disembodied ideals which, so far as we know at the time, are not
capable of actual realization.
It is important to remember this difference in order to understand why
Wisdom, the shadowy contrast to that Mistress Folly who was only too
concrete and familiar, shaped itself to the writer's mind as a fair
and stately woman, a queenly hostess inviting simple ones to her
feast; though, as Christians have learnt, the historical embodiment of
Wisdom was a man, the Word of God, who of God was made unto us wisdom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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