The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ProverbsHorton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Proverbs
Horton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Bible. Proverbs -- Commentaries
Here is an ox going to the slaughter,--but it is a fellow-man, a young
man, not meant for ignominious death, capable of a good and noble
life. The poor degraded woman who lures him to his ruin has no such
motive of serviceableness as the butcher has. By a malign influence
she attracts him, an influence even more fatal to herself than to him.
And he appears quite insensible,--occupied entirely with reflections
on his glossy skin and goodly form; not suspecting that bystanders
have any other sentiment than admiration of his attractions and
approval of his manliness, he goes quietly, unresistingly, lured
rather than driven, to the slaughter-house.
The effect of comparison with dumb animals is heightened by throwing
in a more direct comparison with other human beings. Transposing the
words, with Delitzsch, as is evidently necessary in order to preserve
the parallelism of the similitude, we find this little touch: "He
goeth after her straightway, as a fool to the correction of the
fetters,"--as if the Teacher would remind us that the fate of the
young man, tragic as it is, is yet quite devoid of the noble aspects
of tragedy. This clause is a kind of afterthought, a modification.
"Did we say that he is like the ox going to the slaughter?--nay, there
is a certain dignity in that image, for the ox is innocent of its own
doom, and by its death many will benefit; with our pity for it we
cannot but mingle a certain gratitude, and we find no room for
censure; but this entrapped weakling is after all only a fool, of no
service or interest to any one, without any of the dignity of our good
domestic cattle; in his corrupt and witless heart is no innocence
which should make us mourn. And the punishment he goes to, though it
is ruin, is so mean and degrading that it awakes the jeers and scorn
of the beholders. As if he were in the village stocks, he will be
exposed to eyes which laugh while they despise him. Those who are
impure like himself will leer at him; those who are pure will avert
their glance with an ill-disguised contempt." There, then, goes the ox
to the slaughter; nay, the mere empty-headed fool to the punishment of
the fetters, which will keep him out of further mischief, and chain
him down to the dumb lifeless creation to which he seems to belong.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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