The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ProverbsHorton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Proverbs
Horton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Bible. Proverbs -- Commentaries
But when we notice how the Wisdom who is here speaking is at once the
mouthpiece of the laws which underlie the whole creation and of the
laws which govern the moral life, it is easy to perceive how this
passage becomes a foreshadowing of that wonderful Being who of God is
made unto us Wisdom as well as Righteousness. Or, to put it in a
slightly different way, we are able to perceive how this passage is a
faint and imperfect glimpse into the nature and the work of Him whom
in New Testament phraseology we call the Son of God--faint and
imperfect, because this Wisdom, although represented as speaking, is
still only an abstraction, a personification, and her relation both to
God and to man is described in very vague and indefinite language; and
yet, though faint and imperfect, very true as far as it goes, for it
recognizes with wonderful distinctness the three truths which we have
just been considering, truths that have become luminous for us in
Christ; it recognizes, _firstly_, that the world was the creation of
Wisdom, of Reason, or, if we may use the New Testament term, of the
Word; it recognizes, _secondly_, that the thought of Man was contained
in the very thought of creation, and that man was related in a direct
and unique way with the Creator; _lastly_, it recognizes that goodness
lies at the very root of creation, and that therefore natural law when
applied to human life is a demand for righteousness.
It is interesting to observe that this glimpse, this adumbration of a
great truth, which was only to become quite clear in Christ Jesus our
Lord, was advanced a little in clearness and completeness by a book
which is not generally considered to be inspired, the so-called book of
Wisdom, in a passage which must be quoted. "For she [_i.e._ Wisdom] is a
breath of the power of God, and a pure influence flowing from the glory
of the Almighty; therefore can no defiled thing fall into her. For she
is the brightness of the everlasting light, the unspotted mirror of the
power of God, and the image of His goodness. And being but one, she can
do all things; and remaining in herself, she maketh all things new; and
in all ages entering into holy souls, she maketh them friends of God and
prophets. For God loveth none but him that dwelleth with Wisdom. For she
is more beautiful than the sun, and above all the order of stars; being
compared with the light, she is found before it."[130]
In this passage Wisdom is still a mere impersonation, but the language
employed is evidently very near to that which the New Testament
applies to Christ. When Philo came to treat of the idea, and wished
to describe this intermediate being between God and man, he employed
another term; changing the feminine into the masculine, he spoke of it
as the Logos. And this expression is adopted by the Fourth Gospel in
describing the Eternal Son before He became flesh; the Word of the
fuller revelation is the Wisdom of the Proverbs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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