The Expositor's Bible: The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Vol. 1: Commonly Called the MinorSmith, George Adam
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Vol. 1: Commonly Called the Minor
Smith, George Adam
Bible. Minor Prophets -- Commentaries
Now in the First Section, chaps. i., ii., it is interesting that we
find none of the variations which are compounded with _Hosts_, צבאות.
By itself יהוה (especially in the phrase _Thus saith Jehovah_, אמר כה
יהוה) is general; and once only (i. 8) is _Lord Jehovah_ employed.
The phrase, _oracle of Jehovah_, יהוה נְאֻם, is also rare; it occurs
only twice (ii. 11, 16), and then only in the passage dealing with
Israel, and not at all in the oracles against foreign nations.
In Sections II. and III. the simple יהוה is again most frequently used.
But we find also _Lord Jehovah_, יהוה אדני (iii. 7, 8; iv. 2, 5; v.
3, with יהוה alone in the parallel ver. 4; vi. 8; vii. 1, 2, 4 _bis_,
5, 6; viii. 1, 3, 9, 11), used either indifferently with יהוה; or in
verses where it seems more natural to emphasise the sovereignty of
Jehovah than His simple Name (as, _e.g._, where _He swears_, iv. 2, vi.
8, yet when the same phrase occurs in viii. 7 יהוה alone is used); or
in the solemn Visions of the Third Section (but not in the Narrative);
and sometimes we find in the Visions _Lord_, אדני, alone without יהוה
(vii. 7, 8; ix. 1). The titles containing צבאות or צבאות אלהי occur
_nine_ times. Of these _five_ are in passages which we have seen other
reasons to suppose are insertions: two of the Doxologies--iv. 13, צבאות
אלהי יהוה and ix. 5, הצבאות יהוה אדני (in addition the LXX. read in
ix. 6 צבאות יהוה), and in v. 14, 15 (see p. 168) and 27 (see p. 172),
in all three צבאות אלהי יהוה. The _four_ genuine passages are iii. 13,
where we find הצבאות אלהי יהוה preceded by אדני; v. 16, where we have
צבאות אלהי יהוה followed by אדני; vi. 8, אלהי יהוה צבאות, and vi. 14,
צבאות אלהי יהוה. Throughout the last two sections of the book נְאֻם is
used with all these forms of the Divine title.
_HOSEA_
"For leal love have I desired and not sacrifice
And the knowledge of God rather than burnt-offerings."
CHAPTER XII
_THE BOOK OF HOSEA_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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