The Expositor's Bible: The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Vol. 1: Commonly Called the MinorSmith, George Adam
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Vol. 1: Commonly Called the Minor
Smith, George Adam
Bible. Minor Prophets -- Commentaries
But the case is very different for this epilogue in Hosea. In the
first place, Hosea has not only continually preached repentance, and
been, from his whole affectionate temper of mind, unable to believe
repentance impossible; but he has actually predicted the restoration
of his people upon certain well-defined and ethical conditions. In
chap. ii. he has drawn for us in detail the whole prospect of God's
successful treatment of his erring spouse. Israel should be weaned
from their sensuousness and its accompanying trust in idols by a
severe discipline, which the prophet describes in terms of their
ancient wanderings in the wilderness. They should be reduced, as at
the beginning of their history, to moral converse with their God; and
abjuring the Ba'alim (later chapters imply also their foreign allies
and foolish kings and princes) should return to Jehovah, when He,
having proved that these could not give them the fruits of the land
they sought after, should Himself quicken the whole course of nature
to bless them with the fertility of the soil and the friendliness
even of the wild beasts.
Now in the epilogue and its prospect of Israel's repentance we find
no feature, physical or moral, which has not already been furnished
by these previous promises of the book. All their ethical conditions
are provided; nothing but what they have conceived of blessing is
again conceived. Israel is to abjure senseless sacrifice and come
to Jehovah with rational and contrite confession.[646] She is to
abjure her foreign alliances.[647] She is to trust in the fatherly
love of her God.[648] He is to heal her,[649] and His anger is to
turn away.[650] He is to restore nature, just as described in chap.
ii., and the scenery of the restoration is borrowed from Hosea's own
Galilee. There is, in short, no phrase or allusion of which we can
say that it is alien to the prophet's style or environment, while the
very keynotes of his book--_return, backsliding, idols the work of
our hands, such pity as a father hath_, and perhaps even the _answer_
or _converse_ of verse 9--are all struck once more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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