The Expositor's Bible: The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Vol. 1: Commonly Called the MinorSmith, George Adam
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Vol. 1: Commonly Called the Minor
Smith, George Adam
Bible. Minor Prophets -- Commentaries
In our ignorance of Gath's position, we should be equally at fault
about Moresheth, for the name has vanished, were it not for one
or two plausible pieces of evidence. Belonging to Gath, Moresheth
must have lain near the Philistine border: the towns among which
Micah includes it are situate in that region; and Jerome declares
that the name--though the form, Morasthi, in which he cites it is
suspicious--was in his time still extant in a small village to the
east of Eleutheropolis or Beit-Jibrin. Jerome cites Morasthi as
distinct from the neighbouring Mareshah, which is also quoted by
Micah beside Moresheth-Gath.[812]
Moresheth was, therefore, a place in the Shephelah, or range of low
hills which lie between the hill-country of Judah and the Philistine
plain. It is the opposite exposure from the wilderness of Tekoa,[813]
some seventeen miles away across the watershed. As the home of Amos
is bare and desert, so the home of Micah is fair and fertile. The
irregular chalk hills are separated by broad glens, in which the
soil is alluvial and red, with room for cornfields on either side of
the perennial or almost perennial streams. The olive groves on the
braes are finer than either those of the plain below or of the Judæan
tableland above. There is herbage for cattle. Bees murmur everywhere,
larks are singing, and although to-day you may wander in the maze
of hills for hours without meeting a man or seeing a house, you are
never out of sight of the traces of ancient habitation, and seldom
beyond sound of the human voice--shepherds and ploughmen calling to
their flocks and to each other across the glens. There are none of the
conditions or of the occasions of a large town. But, like the south of
England, the country is one of villages and homesteads, breeding good
yeomen--men satisfied and in love with their soil, yet borderers with
a far outlook and a keen vigilance and sensibility. The Shephelah is
sufficiently detached from the capital and body of the land to beget in
her sons an independence of mind and feeling, but so much upon the edge
of the open world as to endue them at the same time with that sense of
the responsibilities of warfare, which the national statesmen, aloof
and at ease in Zion, could not possibly have shared.
Upon one of the westmost terraces of this Shephelah, nearly a
thousand feet above the sea, lay Moresheth itself. There is a great
view across the undulating plain with its towns and fortresses,
Lachish, Eglon, Shaphir and others, beyond which runs the coast road,
the famous war-path between Asia and Africa. Ashdod and Gaza are
hardly discernible against the glitter of the sea, twenty-two miles
away. Behind roll the round bush-covered hills of the Shephelah, with
David's hold at Adullam,[814] the field where he fought Goliath, and
many another scene of border warfare; while over them rises the high
wall of the Judæan plateau, with the defiles breaking through it to
Hebron and Bethlehem.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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