The Expositor's Bible: The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Vol. 1: Commonly Called the MinorSmith, George Adam
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Vol. 1: Commonly Called the Minor
Smith, George Adam
Bible. Minor Prophets -- Commentaries
_And it shall come to pass in the issue of the days,_[875]
_That the Mount of the House of Jehovah shall be established on the
tops_[876] _of the mountains,_
_And lifted shall it be above the hills,_
_And peoples shall flow to it,_
_And many nations shall go and say:_
"_Come, and let us up to the Mount of Jehovah,_
_And to the House of the God of Jacob,_
_That He may teach us of His ways,_
_And we will walk in His paths._"
_For from Zion goeth forth the law,_
_And the word of Jehovah from out of Jerusalem!_
_And He shall judge between many peoples,_
_And decide_[877] _for strong nations far and wide;_[878]
_And they shall hammer their swords into ploughshares,_
_And their spears into pruning-hooks:_
_They shall not lift up, nation against nation, a sword,_
_And they shall not any more learn war._
_Every man shall dwell under his vine_
_And under his fig-tree,_
_And none shall make afraid;_
_For the mouth of Jehovah of Hosts has spoken._
What connection this last verse is intended to have with the preceding
is not quite obvious. It may mean that every family among the Gentiles
shall dwell in peace; or, as suggested above, that with the voluntary
disarming of the surrounding heathendom, Israel herself shall dwell
secure, in no fear of border raids and slave-hunting expeditions, with
which especially Micah's Shephelah and other borderlands were familiar.
The verse does not occur in Isaiah's quotation of the three which
precede it. We can scarcely suppose, fain though we may be to do so,
that Micah added the verse in order to exhibit the future correction
of the evils he has been deploring in chap. iii.: the insecurity of
the householder in Israel before the unscrupulous land-grabbing of the
wealthy. Such are not the evils from which this passage prophesies
redemption. It deals only, like the first oracles of Amos, with the
relentlessness and ferocity of the heathen: under Jehovah's arbitrament
these shall be at peace, and whether among themselves or in Israel,
hitherto so exposed to their raids, men shall dwell in unalarmed
possession of their houses and fields. Security from war, not from
social tyranny, is what is promised.
The following verse (5) gives in a curious way the contrast of the
present to that future in which all men will own the sway of one God.
_For_ at the present time _all the nations are walking each in the
name of his God, but we go in the name of Jehovah for ever and aye_.
To which vision, complete in itself, there has been added by another
hand, of what date we cannot tell, a further effect of God's blessed
influence. To peace among men shall be added healing and redemption,
the ingathering of the outcast and the care of the crippled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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