The Expositor's Bible: The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Vol. 2: Commonly Called the MinorSmith, George Adam
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Vol. 2: Commonly Called the Minor
Smith, George Adam
Bible. Minor Prophets -- Commentaries
[344] See above, pp. 126 ff. The title to the Greek version of _Bel
and the Dragon_ bears that the latter was taken from the prophecy of
Hambakoum, son of Jesus, of the tribe of Levi. Further details are
offered in the _De Vitis Prophetarum_ of (Pseud-) Epiphanius, _Epiph.
Opera_, ed. Paris, 1622, Vol. II., p. 147, according to which Habakkuk
belonged to Βεθζοχηρ, which is probably Βεθζαχαριας of 1 Macc. vi. 32,
the modern Beit-Zakaryeh, a little to the north of Hebron, and placed
by this notice, as Nahum’s Elkosh is placed, in the tribe of Simeon.
His grave was shown in the neighbouring Keilah. The notice further
alleges that when Nebuchadrezzar came up to Jerusalem Habakkuk fled to
Ostracine, where he travelled in the country of the Ishmaelites; but he
returned after the fall of Jerusalem, and died in 538, two years before
the return of the exiles. _Bel and the Dragon_ tells an extraordinary
story of his miraculous carriage of food to Daniel in the lions’ den
soon after Cyrus had taken Babylon.
[345] See above, pp. 119 ff.
[346] Heb. _saw_.
[347] Text uncertain. Perhaps we should read, _Why make me look upon
sorrow and trouble? why fill mine eyes with violence and wrong? Strife
is come before me, and quarrel arises_.
[348] _Never gets away_, to use a colloquial expression.
[349] Here vv. 5-11 come in the original.
[350] Ver. 12_b_: _We shall not die_ (many Jewish authorities read
_Thou shalt not die_). _O Jehovah, for judgment hast Thou set him, and,
O my Rock, for punishment hast Thou appointed him._
[351] Wellhausen: _on the robbery of robbers_.
[352] LXX. _devoureth the righteous_.
[353] Literally _Thou hast made men_.
[354] Wellhausen: cf. Jer. xviii. 1, xix. 1.
[355] So Giesebrecht (see above, p. 119, n. 318), reading העולם יריק
חרבו for העל־כן יריק חרמו, _shall he therefore empty his net?_
[356] Wellhausen, reading יהרג for להרג: _should he therefore be
emptying his net continually, and slaughtering the nations without
pity?_
[357] מצור. But Wellhausen takes it as from נצר and = _ward_ or
_watch-tower_. So Nowack.
[358] So Heb. and LXX.; but Syr. _he_: so Wellhausen, _what answer He
returns to my plea_.
[359] Bredenkamp (_Stud. u. Krit._, 1889, pp. 161 ff.) suggests that
the writing on the tablets begins here and goes on to ver. 5_a_. Budde
(_Z.A.T.W._, 1889, pp. 155 f.) takes the כי which opens it as simply
equivalent to the Greek ὅτι, introducing, like our marks of quotation,
the writing itself.
[360] וְיָפֵחַ: cf. Psalm xxvii. 12. Bredenkamp emends to וְיִפְרַח.
[361] _Not be late_, or past its fixed time.
[362] So literally the Heb. עֻפְּלָה, i.e. _arrogant_, _false_: cf.
the colloquial expression _swollen-head_ = conceit, as opposed to
level-headed. Bredenkamp, _Stud. u. Krit._, 1889, 121, reads הַנֶעֱלָף
for הִנֵּה עֻפְּלָה. Wellhausen suggests הִנֵּה הֶעַוָל, _Lo, the
sinner_, in contrast to צדיק of next clause. Nowack prefers this.
[363] LXX. wrongly _my_.
[364] LXX. πίδτις, _faith_, and so in N. T.
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