The Expositor's Bible: The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Vol. 2: Commonly Called the MinorSmith, George Adam
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Vol. 2: Commonly Called the Minor
Smith, George Adam
Bible. Minor Prophets -- Commentaries
[678] Lev. xxiii. 34, 36, 40-42.
[679] _By the hand of._
[680] הֲלאֹ כָמֹהוּ כְאַיִן בְּעֵינֵיכֶם. Literally, _is not the like
of it as nothing in your eyes_? But that can hardly be the meaning.
It might be equivalent to _is it not, as it stands, as nothing in
your eyes?_ But the fact is that in Hebrew construction of a simple,
unemphasised comparison, the comparing particle כ stands before _both_
objects compared: as, for instance, in the phrase (Gen. xliv. 18)
כִּי כָמוֹךָ כְּפַרְעֹה, _thou art as Pharaoh_.
[681] Literally: _be strong_.
[682] It is difficult to say whether _high priest_ belongs to the text
or not.
[683] Here occurs the anacolouthic clause, introduced by an acc.
without a verb, which is not found in the LXX. and is probably a gloss
(see above, p. 241): _The promise which I made with you in your going
forth from Egypt_.
[684] Hebrew has singular, _costly thing_ or _desirableness_, חֶמְדַּת
(fem, for neut.), but the verb _shall come_ is in the plural, and the
LXX. has τα ἐκλεκτά, _the choice things_. See below, next page.
[685] The LXX. add a parallel clause καὶ εἰρήνην φυχῆς εἰς περιποίησιν
παντὶ τῷ κτίζοντι τοῦ ἀναστῆσαι τὸν ναὸν τοῦτον, which would read in
Hebrew וְשַׁלְוַת נֶפֶשׁ לְחַיּוֹת כָּל־הַיֹֹּסֵד לְקוֹמֵם הַהֵיכָל
הַזֶּה. On חיות Wellhausen cites 1 Chron. xi. 8, = _restore_ or
_revive_.
[686] = חֶמְדַּת _longing_, 2 Chron. xxi. 2, and _object of longing_,
Dan. xi. 37. It is the feminine or neuter, and might be rendered as a
collective, _desirable things_. Pusey cites Cicero’s address to his
wife: _Valete, mea desideria, valete_ (_Ep. ad Famil._, xiv. 2 fin.).
[687] חֲמֻדֹת plural feminine of pass. part., as in Gen. xxvii. 15,
where it is an adjective, but used as a noun = _precious things_, Dan.
xi. 38, 43, which use meets the objection of Pusey, _in loco_, where he
wrongly maintains that _precious things_, if intended, must have been
expressed by מַחֲמַדֵּי.
[688] ἥξει τὰ ἐκλεκτὰ πάντων τῶν ἐθνῶν. Theodore of Mopsuestia takes it
as _elect persons of all nations_, to which a few moderns adhere.
[689] Augustini _Contra Donatistas post Collationem_, cap. xx. 30
(Migne, _Latin Patrology_, XLIII., p. 671).
[690] Calvin, _Comm. in Haggai_, ii. 6-9.
[691] Deut. xvii. 8 ff.: עַל־פּי הַתּוֹרָה אֲשֶׁר יוֹרוּךָ. Compare the
expression כּוֹהֵן מוֹרֶה, in 2 Chron. xv. 3, and the duties of the
teaching priests assigned by the Chronicler (2 Chron. xvii. 7-9) to the
days of Jehoshaphat.
[692] Note that it is not _the Torah_, but _a Torah_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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