The Expositor's Bible: The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Vol. 2: Commonly Called the MinorSmith, George Adam
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Vol. 2: Commonly Called the Minor
Smith, George Adam
Bible. Minor Prophets -- Commentaries
[731] iv. 6-10.
[732] i. 7-21 (Eng., Heb. i. 7—ii. 4).
[733] iv. 6 ff.
[734] iii., iv.
[735] i. 16.
[736] v.
[737] vii. 3.
[738] vii. 1-7, viii. 18, 19.
[739] viii. 20-23.
[740] viii. 16, 17.
[741] viii. 20-23.
[742] ii. 10 f. Heb., 6 f. LXX. and Eng.
[743] Though the expression _I have scattered you to the four winds of
heaven_ seems to imply the Exile before any return.
[744] For the bearing of this on Kosters’ theory of the Return see pp.
211 f.
[745] See below, p. 300.
[746] Outside the Visions the prophecies contain these echoes or
repetitions of earlier writers: chap. i. 1-6 quotes the constant
refrain of prophetic preaching before the Exile, and in chap. vii. 7-14
(ver. 8 must be deleted) is given a summary of that preaching; in chap.
viii. ver. 3 echoes Isa. i. 21, 26, _city of troth_, and Jer. xxxi. 23,
_mountain of holiness_ (there is really no connection, as Kuenen holds,
between ver. 4 and Isa. lxv. 20; it would create more interesting
questions as to the date of the latter if there were); ver. 8 is based
on Hosea ii. 15 Heb., 19 Eng., and Jer. xxxi. 33; ver. 12 is based on
Hosea ii. 21 f. (Heb. 23 f.); with ver. 13 compare Jer. xlii. 18, _a
curse_; vv. 21 ff. with Isa. ii. 3 and Micah iv. 2.
[747] _E.g._ vii. 5, צַמְתֻּנִי אָנִי for צַמְתֶּם לִי: cf. Ewald,
_Syntax_, § 315_b_. The curious use of the acc. in the following verse
is perhaps only apparent; part of the text may have fallen out.
[748] Though there are not wanting, of course, echoes here as in the
other prophecies of older writings, _e.g._ i. 12, 17.
[749] לאמר, _saying_, ii. 8 (Gr. ii. 4); iv. 5, _And the angel who
spoke with me said_; i. 17, cf. vi. 5. _All_ is inserted in i. 11, iii.
9; _lord_ in ii. 2; _of hosts_ (after _Jehovah_) viii. 17; and there
are other instances of palpable expansion, _e.g._ i. 6, 8, ii. 4 bis,
6, viii. 19.
[750] _E.g._ ii. 2, iv. 2, 13, v. 9, vi. 12 bis, vii. 8: cf. also vi.
13.
[751] i. 8 ff., iii. 4 ff.: cf. also vi. 3 with vv. 6 f.
[752] _E.g._ (but this is outside the Visions) the very flagrant
misunderstanding to which the insertion of vii. 8 is due.
[753] v. 6, עינם for עונם as in LXX., and the last words of v. 11;
perhaps vi. 10; and almost certainly vii. 2_a_.
[754] Chap. iv. On 6_a_, 10_b_-14 should immediately follow, and
6_b_-10_a_ come after 14.
[755] vi. 11 ff. See below, pp. 308 f.
[756] Chief variants: i. 8, 10; ii. 15; iii. 4; iv. 7, 12; v. 1, 3, 4,
9; vi. 10, 13; vii. 3; viii. 8, 9, 12, 20. Obvious mistranslations or
misreadings: ii. 9, 10, 15, 17; iii. 4; iv. 7, 10; v. 1, 4, 9; vi. 10,
cf. 14; vii. 3.
CHAPTER XX
_ZECHARIAH THE PROPHET_
ZECHARIAH i. 1-6, etc.; EZRA v. 1, vi. 14
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